2000, Number 3
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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2000; 9 (3)
Kawasaki's disease
Ambriz MMJ, Alvarado n
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 96-99
PDF size: 358.83 Kb.
ABSTRACT
This syndrome is characterized by fever and mucocutaneous affectation and of lymphatic nodules, it has autolimited course and that it effects mainly to the infants.
It was described for the first time in 1967 by the Dr. Tomisaku Kawasaki. It is more frequent in Japanese and children with Asian ancestors; their incidence varies in each country and it is more frequent in the masculine sex. Their etiology is ignored, it is considered that it can be due to alterations infectious, genetic and/or immunologic.
Six clinical approaches have been determined for their diagnosis: fever, conjuntival injection, oral lesions, changes in extremities, rash, linfadenitis; althrough other alterations can be presented to sistemic level. Other frequently opposing abnormalities are the increment in the speed of globular sedimentation and thrombocytosis.
Their treatment consists on antiplatelets (SAA or dipiridamol) and gammaglobulin intravenous; the most excellent complications are the aneurisms of the coronary artery. Their presage is good with mortality of 1%.
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