2009, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Odont Mex 2009; 13 (2)
Facial asymmetries prevalence using Levandoski panoramic analysis
Padrón CMJ, Portillo GG
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 99-104
PDF size: 155.26 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Levandoski developed a unique system to analyze the panoramic radiography and he adapted it for the interpretation of the TMJ. Later other authors have used it for the diagnosis of facial asymmetries and hyperplasia of the coronoids process. The objective of this study was to present the Levandoski Panoramic Analysis as a mean to diagnose facial asymmetries. Twenty seven panoramic radiography of children between 3 to 6 years-old, that were not considered patients anymore, during 2001-2003 in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of the DEPeI of the FO of the UNAM were selected, that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Several degrees of asymmetries in the 100% of the cases were founded. The 59.25% of the total population presented facial asymmetries of more than 3 mm when comparing left side with the right side. It is concluded that facial asymmetries represent a common problem for children population and also that the diagnosis is very important using several and efficient methods such as Levandoski panoramic analysis.
REFERENCES
Correa B. El panorama de simetría. Una opción para el diagnóstico. Rev Cubana Ortod 1999; 14(1): 5-6.
Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face in medicine. Vol. III, ed.; 1987.
Schimid W, Mongini F. Factors in craniomandibular asymmetry: Diagnostic principles and therapy. Mondo Ortod 1990; 15(1): 91-104.
Bjork A, Bjork I. Artificial deformation and cranial asymmetry in ancient peruvians. J Dent Res 1964; 43: 353-62.
Shah SM, Vig PS. An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex. Angle Orthod 1978; 48: 141-8.
McNamara JA. Functional determinants of craniofacial size and shape. Eur J Orthod 1980; 1: 131-159.
Levandoski RR. Mandibular whiplash. Part I: An extension flexion injury of the temporomandibular joints. Funct Orthod 1993; 10(1): 26-9.
Piedra I. The Levandoski panoramic analysis in the diagnosis of facial and dental asymmetries. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1995; 20(1): 15-21.
Kubota Y. Levandoski panographic analysis in the diagnosis of hyperplasia of the coronoid process. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 37: 409-11.
Kabue MM. Malocclusion in children aged 3-6 years in Nairobi, Kenya. East Afr Med J 1995; 72(4): 210-2.
Carvalho JC. Malocclusion, dental injuries and dental anomalies in the primary dentition of Belgian children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1998; 8(2): 137-41.
Onyeaso CO. Need for preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment in 3-5 year-old Nigerian children in two major cities. Afr J Med Med Sci 2002: 31(2): 115-8.
Lippold C. Interdisciplinary study of orthopedic and orthodontic findings in pre-school infants. Orofac Orthop 2003; 64(5): 330-40.