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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2008, Number 4

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Med Int Mex 2008; 24 (4)

Metabolic and cardiovascular complications of HIV infection

Villegas MA, Torres EID

Language: Spanish
References: 66
Page: 294-303
PDF size: 210.66 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Survival rates and quality of life in HIV patients have markedly improved after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. However, the use of these medications has been associated with the development of a metabolic syndrome characterized by abnormalities such as lipodystrophy/lipoatrophy, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, this syndrome in association with other preexisting risk factors increases morbimortality due to cardiovascular diseases such as endothelial dysfunction, pericardial diseases, endocarditis, myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, systemic arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, drug toxicity, AIDSrelated tumors and thromboembolic diseases observed in this population.


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