2007, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2007; 49 (1)
Heterogeneity in the expression of female sexual commerce in Mexico City.
Uribe-Salas F, Hernández-Avila M, Conde-González C, Juárez-Figueroa L
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 20-26
PDF size: 95.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objectives. To evaluate the relationships among the socioeconomic, demographic, and sexual behavior characteristics of commercial sexual workers (CSW) and their work site.
Material and Methods. A sampling frame was constructed in the Delegación Cuauhtémoc, México City, which included massage parlors, bars, and street points. During 1993, women were selected who answered a questionnaire that inquired about socio-economic and demographic characteristics and sexual behavior, and who gave a blood sample for evaluating the seroprevalence of the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which was evaluated using a Western blot test.
Results. Characteristics such as age, education, socio-economic level, sexual behavior, and seroprevalence indicators were related with the work site variable. This last variable was associated with the women’s sexual behavior and with the prevalence of antibodies against HSV-2.
Conclusions. Socio-economic and sexual behavior characteristics of the women studied, measured at the individual level, were significantly related with social processes such as the organization of commercial sex in Mexico City. This organization is heterogeneous, taking on different expressions depending on the type of work site.
REFERENCES
Day S. Prostitute women and AIDS: Antropology. AIDS 1998;2:421-428.
Hyams KC, Escamilla J, Lozada-Romero R, Macareno-Alvarado E, Bonilla- Giraldo N, Papaditos TJ, et al. Hepatitis B infection in non-drug abusing prostitute population in Mexico. Scand J Infect Dis 1990;22:527-531.
Güereña-Burgueño F, Benenson AS, Sepúlveda-Amor J. HIV-1 prevalence in selected Tijuana subpopulations. Am J Public Health 1991;81:623-625.
Valdespino-Gómez JL, García-García ML, Del Río-Chiriboga C, Cruz Palacios C, Loo-Méndez E, López-Sotelo A. Las enfermedades de transmisión sexual y la epidemia de VIH/SIDA. Salud Publica Mex 1995;37:549-555.
Uribe-Salas F, Del Río-Chiriboga C, Conde-Gonzalez CJ, Juárez- Figueroa L, Uribe-Zúñiga P, Calderón-Jaimes E et al. Prevalence,incidence, and determinants of syphilis in female commercial sex workers in Mexico City. Sex Transm Dis 1996;23:120-126.
Juárez-Figueroa L, Uribe-Salas F, Conde-González C, Hernández-AvilaM, Olamendi-Portugal M, Uribe-Zúñiga P et al. Low prevalence of hepatitis B markers among Mexican female sex workers. Sex Transm Infect 1998;74:448-450.
Conde-Gonzalez CJ, Juárez-Figueroa L, Uribe-Salas F, Hernández- Nevárez P, Scott-Schmid D, Calderón E et al. Analysis of herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 infection in women with high risk sexual behavior in Mexico. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:571-576.
Juárez-Figueroa L, Wheeler CM, Uribe-Salas F, Conde-González CJ, Zamilpa-Mejía LG, García-Cisneros S et al. Human papilomavirus. A highly prevalent sexually transmitted disease agent among female sex workers form Mexico City. Sex Transm Dis 2001;28:125-130.
Alvarado C, Briones ML, Castruita DE, Lazalde BP, Villegas E, Arizpe A, et al. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in registered female sex workers in Northern Mexico. Sex Transm Dis 2003;30:195-198.
Hernández-Avila M, Uribe-Zúñiga P, De Zalduondo B. Diversity in commercial sex work systems. Preliminary findings from Mexico City and their implications for AIDS interventions. En: Chen L, Sepúlveda J, eds. AIDS and women’s reproductive health. New York: Plenum Press, 1992.
Lamas M. ¿Prostitución, sexoservicio o trabajo sexual? Proceso 2005;1500: 69.
Uribe-Salas F, Hernández-Avila M, Juárez-Figueroa L, Conde- González CJ, Uribe-Zúñiga P. Risk factors for herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among female comercial sex workers in Mexico City. Int J STD & AIDS 1999;10:105-111.
Uribe-Salas F. Prevalencia y determinantes de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en mujeres trabajadoras sexuales en el sexo comercial en la ciudad de México (tesis de Maestría en Ciencias). México: UNAM, 1997.
Uribe-Salas F, Hernández-Avila M, Conde-González CJ, Juárez- Figueroa L, Allen B, Anaya-Ocampo R et al. Low prevalence of HIV infection and sexually transmitted disease among female commercial sex workers in Mexico City. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1012-1015.
Diez-Roux AV. Bringing context back into Epidemiology: Variables and fallacies in multinevel analysis. Am J Public Health 1998;88:216-222.
Diex-Roux AV, Aiello AE. Multilevel analysis of infectious diseases. J Infect Dis 2005;191(suppl 1):S25-S33
Briones G. Métodos y técnicas de investigación para las ciencias sociales. México: Trillas, 1998:151-158.
Sánchez-Martínez D, Pellet PD. Expression of HSV-1 and HSV-2 glycoprotein G in insect cells by using a novel baculovirus expression vector. Virology 1991;182:229-238.
Borooah VK. Logit and probit ordered and multinomial models (Quantitative applications in the Social Sciences). New York: Sage Publications, 2001.
Bullough V, Bullough B. Women and prostitution. A social history. Nueva York: Prometheus Books, 1987: 193.
Pérez Gay R. Paraísos en venta. Nexos 2001;284:28-33.
Fadanelli G. Viaje al centro de la noche. Nexos 2003;303:34-39.
Quintana Garay A. El trabajo sexual en el mundo actual. Aventurera. Quo 20;núm. esp.:70-75.
Romieu I, Herrera E, Hernández M, Sepúlveda-Amor J. Condom use in clients of commercial sex workers in Mexico City. VII Internacional conference on AIDS. Florencia, Italia, 16-21 de junio, 1991.
Proponen Akabani y Aboitiz crear zonas rojas en el Distrito Federal. La Jornada, 2005 agosto 9; sec. La Capital.
Para 15 trabajadoras sexuales llegó el momento de cerrar un capítulo. La Jornada, 2006 marzo 28; sec. La Capital.
Respeto a acuerdos laborales, exigen trabajadoras sexuales. Letra S, núm. 118, 2006 mayo 4: 2.
Fotografiar prostitutas me ayudó a encontrarme: Maya Goded. La Jornada de en medio, 2006 mayo 7:2-3.