2006, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Hosp Jua Mex 2006; 73 (2)
Seromorfologic and patologic correlation in patients who underwent endoscopic colangio pancreatography (ERCP)
Álvarez CR, Antonio MM, Pérez VE, Chávez MÁ
Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 36-43
PDF size: 110.01 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To determinate laboratory values, choledochal diameter and relations between them which orientate to malignant pathology on ERCP.
Background data. Foreign studies suggest malignity at older age, elevation of billirrubin, alkaline fosfatase, ALT and AST. We don’t have similar studies in our population.
Methods. Patients for ERCP between September 2002 and October 2003 were selected at Hospital Juarez. Next values were documented: bilirrubin, ALT, AST, alkaline phosfatase (AP), DHL, lipase, amylase, hemoglobin, platelets, coagulation test, choledochal diameter, and histology test when indicated. Classified in two groups depending on benign or malignant pathology. We got correlation on each group using Pearson’s Coefficient and grope average for each variable.
Results. We received 198 patients, 128 with benign and 45 with malignant pathology. Best correlation values were found between: AST and ALT, DB and IB, GGT and Lipase. At malignant group between: amylase and lipase, choledochal diameter and AP, AST and AP, ALT and AST, choledochal diameter and Hemoglobin. Larger differences of average between groups were found in decreasing order at: Lipase, Bilirrubin, GGT, Amylase, AP, AST and choledochal diameter.
Conclusions. Our best suggestive of malignity were: elevations on: bilirrubin, GGT, AP, AST, dilated choledochal; diminution on lipase and amylase and a narrow proportion between lipase and amylase, AP and AST, choledochal dilatation and AP elevation or Hemoglobin diminution; and no narrow proportion between direct and indirect bilirubin.
REFERENCES
Phatak N, Kochman ML. Biliary endoscopy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2004; 20(3): 281-7.
Hafner M, Schofl R. Diagnostic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy 2005; 37(2): 133-8.
Palazzo L, O’Toole D. Biliary stones: including acute biliary pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2005; 15(1): 63-82.
Fogel EL, Mc Henry L, Sherman S, et al. Therapeutic biliary endoscopy. Endoscopy 2005; 37(2): 139-45.
Kohut M, Nowak A, Marek T, et al. Evaluation of probability of bile duct stone presence by using of non-invasive procedures. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2003; 110(1): 691-702.
Rosch T, Schusdziarra V, Born P, et al. Modern imaging methods versus clinical assessment in the evaluation of hospital in-patients with suspected pancreatic disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95(9): 2261-70.
Katz D, Nikfarjam M, Sfakiotaki A, Christophi C. Selective endoscopic cholangiography for the detection of common bile duct stones in patients with cholelithiasis. Endoscopy 2004; 36(12): 1045-9.
Plummer JM, Arthurs M, Mc Donald AH, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography use at the University Hospital of the West Indies. West Indian Med J 2004; 53(4): 234-7.
Lakatos L, Mester G, Reti G, et al. Selection criteria for preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography before laparoscopic cholecystectomy and endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones: results of a retrospective, single center study between 1996-2002. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10(23): 3495-9.
Acalovschi M. Cholangiocarcinoma: risk factors, diagnosis and management. Rom J Intern Med 2004; 42(1): 41-58.
Romaneehsen B, Otto G, Lohse AW, et al. Diagnostic imaging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: preoperative evaluation of ERC, MRC and PTC in comparison with histopathology. Rofo 2004; 176(12): 1750-8.
Goldberg MJ. Cholangiocarcinoma. Dis Mon 2004; 50(10): 540-4.
Brand R. Pancreatic cancer. Dis Mon 2004; 50(10): 545-55.
Tandon RK, Mehrotra R, Arora SK, Vashisht S. Biliary strictures on ERCP: a study in northern India. J Assoc Physicians India 1994; 42(11): 865-6, 869-70.
Chen VK, Arguedas MR, Kilgore ML, Eloubeidi MA. A cost-minimization analysis of alternative strategies in diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99(11): 2223-34.
Kurzawinski TR, Deery A, Dooley JS, et al. A prospective study of biliary cytology in 100 patients with bile duct strictures. Hepatology 1993; 18(6): 1399-403.
Logrono R, Kurtycz DF, Molina CP, et al. Analysis of false-negative diagnoses on endoscopic brush cytology of biliary and pancreatic duct strictures: the experience at 2 university hospitals. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000; 124(3): 387-92.
Duggan MA, Brasher P, Medlicott SA. ERCP-directed brush cytology prepared by the Thinprep method: test performance and morphology of 149 cases. Cytopathology 2004; 15(2): 80-6.
Khalid A, Pal R, Sasatomi E, et al. Use of microsatellite marker loss of heterozygosity in accurate diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary malignancy from brush cytology samples. Gut 2004; 53(12): 1860-5.
Gress TM. Molecular diagnosis of pancreatobiliary malignancies in brush cytologies of biliary strictures. Gut 2004; 53(12): 1727-9.
Ornellas LC, Santos GC, Libera ED, et al. Survival of patients with malignant biliary stricture based on endoscopic brushing and on bilirubinemia. Arq Gastroenterol 2004; 41(3): 167-72.
Clayton RA, Clarke DL, Currie EJ, et al. Incidence of benign pathology in patients undergoing hepatic resection for suspected malignancy. Surgeon 2003; 1(1): 32-8.
Domagk D, Wessling J, Reimer P, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, intraductal ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in bile duct strictures: a prospective comparison of imaging diagnostics with histophatological correlation. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99(9): 1684-9.
Stroszczynski C, Hunerbein M. Malignant biliary obstruction: value of imaging findings. Abdom Imaging 2005.
Hayat JO, Loew CJ, Asrress KN, et al. Contrasting liver function test patterns in obstructive jaundice due to biliary structures and stones. QJM 2005; 98(1): 35-40.
Dholakia K, Pitchumoni CS, Agarwal N. How often are liver function tests normal in acute biliary pancreatitis? J Clin Gastroenterol 2004; 38(1): 81-3.
Chen CY, Shiesh SC, Su WC, et al. Sequential changes of bile contents in patients with obstructive jaundice from different etiologies. Hepatogastroenterology 1996; 43(10): 796-9.
Bain VG, Abraham N, Jhangri GS, et al. Prospective study of biliary strictures to determine the predictors of malignancy. Can J Gastroenterol 2000; 14(5): 397-402.
Al-Mofleh IA, Aljebreen AM, Al-Amri SM, et al. Biochemical and radiological predictors of malignant biliary strictures. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10(10): 1504-7.