2007, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2007; 45 (5)
Urinary Incontinency in the Elderly
Martínez-Gallardo PL, Nellen-Hummel H, Hamui-Sutton A, Halabe-Cherem J
Language: Spanish
References: 39
Page: 513-521
PDF size: 150.57 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a cardinal geriatric syndrome that has an impact on the health and quality of life of the elderly and those living around them. The etiology is often multifactorial. Physical, cognitive, functional, and psychological factors contribute to the appearance of UI. In most patients, the clinical history and a good physical examination are enough to diagnose UI accurately; although to confirm and classify UI further more complex tests are needed. The fields of pharmacology, endoscopy, neurophysiology, and surgery are making significant progress to manage UI; therefore, is useful for all practicing physicians that attend elderly patients to learn about the new therapeutic options.
REFERENCES
Kevorkian R. Physiology of incontinence. Clin Geriatr Med 2004;20:409-425.
Assessment and treatment of urinary incontinence. Scientific Committee of the First International Consultation on Incontinence. Lancet 2000; 355:2153-2158.
Payne CK. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and evaluation of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder. Urology 1998;51(2A):3-10.
Hajjar RR. Psychosocial impact of urinary incontinence in the elderly population. Clin Geriatr Med 2004;20:553-564.
Sharkar PK, Ritch ES. Management of urinary incontinence. J Clin Pharm Terapeu 2000;25: 251-263.
Hogan DB. Revisiting the O complex: urinary incontinence, delirium and polipharmacy in elderly patients. Can Med Assoc 1997;157(8): 1071-1077.
Adedokum AO, Wilson MG. Urinary incontinence: historical, global, and epidemiologic perspectives. Clin Geriatr Med 2004;20:399-407.
Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, et al. The standardization of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardization Subcommittee of the International Continence Society. Urology 2003;62:37-49.
Hunskaar S, Burgio K, Diokno A, et al. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence in women. Urology 2003;62(Suppl 4A):16-23.
Hanley J, Capewell A, Hagen S. Validity study of severity index, a simple measure of urinary incontinence in women. BMJ 2001;322(Q-38): 1096-1097.
Cruz MV, Diokno AC. Surgical management of urinary incontinence: a geriatric perspective. Clin Geriatr Med 2004;20:525-537.
Madersbacher H, Madersbacher S. Men´s bladder health: urinary incontinence in the elderly (Part I). JMHG 2005;2(1):31-37.
Haeusler G, Leitich H, van Trotsenburg M, et al. Drug therapy of urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100: 1003-1016.
Viktrup L, Summers KH, Dennett SL. Clinical practice guidelines for the initial management of urinary incontinence in women: an European-focused review. BJU International 2004;94(1): 14-22.
Labin LC, Morse AN. Overactive bladder and stress urinary incontinence: From diagnosis to treatment. Sexuality, Reproduction, and Menopause 2005;3(1):18-22.
Brubaker L. Voiding function and dysfunction, bladder physiology and pharmacology, and female urology. Urology 2004;Suppl 64:12-16.
Melchior H. Disorders of bladder function in the elderly. Urologe 1995;(A)34:329-333.
Madersbacher S, Pycha A, Schatzl G, et al. The aging lower tract: a comparative urodynamic study of men and women. Urology 1998;51:206-212.
Resnick NM, Yalla N, Laurino E. The pathophysiology and clinical correlates of established urinary incontinence in frail elderly. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1-7.
Myrlon M. Nocturnal polyuria in older people: pathophysiology and clinical implications. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:1321-1325.
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol 2001;56A:M146-M156.
Miles TP, Plamer RF, Espino DV, et al. New-onset incontinence and markers of fragility: data from the hispanic established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. J Gerontol 2001;56A:M19-M24.
Gammack JK. Urinary incontinence in the frail elder. Clin Geriatr Med 2004;20:453-466.
Bogner HR. Urinary incontinence and psychological distress in community-dwelling older African Americans and whites. Geriatr Soc 2004; 52:1870-1874.
Dugan E, Cohen SJ, Bland DR, et al. The association of depressive symptoms and urinary incontinence among older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:413-416.
Chutka DS, Fleming KC, Evans MP, et al. Urinary incontinence in the elderly population. Mayo Clin Proc 1996;71:93-101.
Fantl JA. Behavioral intervention for community-dwelling individuals with urinary incontinence. Urology 1998;51(Suppl 2A):30-34.
Blok FM. Central pathways controlling micturation and urinary continence. Urology 2002;59(Suppl 5A):13-17.
Elbadawi A. Pathology and pathophysiology of detrusor incontinence. Urol Clin North Am 1995;22:3
Dungan E, Robert CP, Cohen SJ, et al. Why older community-dwelling adults do not discuss urinary incontinence with their primary care physicians. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:462-465.
Thakar R, Stanton S. Management of urinary incontinence in women. BMJ 2000;321:1326-1331.
Canadian Continence Foundation (CCF). Canadian Consensus Conference on Urinary Incontinence: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Adults 2003. Disponible en: http://www.continence-fda.ca
Madersbacher H, Madersbacher S. Men’s bladder health: urinary incontinence in the elderly (Part II), Management. JMHG 2005;2(2):202-208.
Khullar V, Hill S, Laval KU, et al. Treatment of urge-predominant mixed urinary incontinence with tolterodine extended release: a randomized, placebo controlled trail. Urology 2004;64: 269-275.
Khullar V, Hill S, Laval KU, et al. Treatment of urge-predominant mixed urinary incontinence with tolterodine extended release: a randomized, placebo controlled trail. Urology 2004; 64:269-275.
Dmochowski RR, Miklos JR, Norton PA, et al. Duloxetine versus placebo for the treatment of North American women with stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 2003;170:1259-1263.
Chaliha C, Khullar V. Mixed incontinence. Urology, 2004;suppl;63:51-57.
Robinson D, Cardozo L, Akeson M, et al. Antidiuresis: a new concept in managing female urinary incontinence. BJU Int 2004;93:996-1000.
DuBeau CE. Estrogen treatment for urinary incontinence. Never, now or in the future? JAMA 2005;293(8):998-1001.