medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3070 (Electronic)

2020, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cub Oftal 2020; 33 (2)

Epidemiology of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Lapido PSI, Dovalina RG, Baldoquín RW, Hernández MR, Rodríguez RB, Chiang RC

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 243.49 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objectives: Determine the epidemiological, systemic and ocular factors of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted of the new cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment requiring surgery and presenting consecutively at the Vitreous-Retina Service of Ramón Pando Ferrer Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology from May 2016 to May 2017. Analysis was performed of demographic variables and systemic and ocular pathological antecedents. Results were expressed as absolute and relative frequencies (qualitative variables), whereas quantitative variables underwent mean and standard deviation estimation.
Results: During the study period, 237 new cases were seen of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment requiring surgery. Mean age was 57.79 years (standard deviation 11.98). The male sex prevailed (62%). Most cases were from the western provinces, mainly Havana (43.9%), and the first symptoms appeared in the spring months (48.1%). Hypertension was reported in 54.4% of the cases. The prevailing ocular antecedents included cataract surgery (65.8%), followed by lattice degeneration in the peripheral retina (36.3%).
Conclusions: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment presents in advanced ages. Cataract surgery is a common antecedent in these cases.


REFERENCES

  1. Van de Put MAJ, Hooymans JMM, Los LI. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the netherlands. Am Acad Ophthalmol. 2013;120(3):616-1.

  2. Quiroz-Mercado H. Retina: diagnóstico y tratamiento. Madrid: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 1996. p. 119-33.

  3. Kansky JJ, Bowling B. Oftalmología Clínica. Madrid: Elsevier; 2016. p. 882.

  4. Mirtry D, Charteris D, Fleck B, Campbell H, Singh J. The epidemiology of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: geographical variation and clinical associations. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94:678-84.

  5. Hermann DS, Atebara CNH, Kaiser RS, Martidis AA, McCannel CA, Zacks DN, et al. Basic anatomy, retinal detachment and predisposing lesions. In: Retina and vitreous. San Francisco: Ophthalmology; 2014. p. 286-92.

  6. Chen SN, Lian LB, Wei YJ. Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015;10:1-5.

  7. Poulsen CD, Peto T, Grauslund J, Green A. Epidemiologic characteristics of retinal detachment surgery at a specialized unit in Denmark. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016;94:548-55.

  8. Haga A, Kawaji T, Tsutsumi T, Ideta R, Tanihara H. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Kumamoto, Japan, between 2009 and 2011. J Clin Experim Ophthalmol. 2017;8(2):1-6.

  9. Pargas Rodríguez A, Fraxedas Cruz G, Vega Molinet L, Martín Rodríguez M. Prevalencia de los desprendimientos de retina en un quinquenio en el hospital docente “Manuel Ascunce Domenech”. Arch Med Camagüey. 2002;6(2):1-5.

  10. Cámbara Báez Y, Masó Semanat E. Resultados anatómicos y funcionales de la cirugía convencional en pacientes con desprendimiento primario de retina. MEDISAN. 2016;20(5):611-20.

  11. Chandra A, Banerjee P, Davis D, Charteris DG. Ethnic variation in rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Eye. 2015;29:803-7.

  12. McElnea E, Stephenson K, Gilmore S, O'Keefe M, Keegan D. Paediatric retinal detachment: aetiology, characteristics and outcomes. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(2):262-6.

  13. Fong A, Yip P, Kwok T, Tsang C. A 12-year review on the aetiology and surgical outcomes of paediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in Hong Kong. Eye. 2016;30:355-61.

  14. Sen P, Shaikh S, Sreelakshmi K. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in paediatric patients after pars plana vitrectomy and sutured scleral-fixated intraocular lenses. Eye. 2018;32:345-51.

  15. Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información. Anuario estadístico de Cuba. ONEI; 2012 [acceso: 12/04/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.one.cu/aec2011/esp/03_tabla_cuadro.htm

  16. Prabhu PB, Vallon KR. Seasonal variation in the ocurrence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Asia Pacif Acad Ophthalmol. 2016;5(2):122-6.

  17. Farioli A, Hemmingsson T, Kriebel D. Vascular risk factors and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a follow-up of a national cohort of Swedish men. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015;1:1-7.

  18. Feltgen N, Walter P. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, an ophthalmologic emergency. Deuts Ärzteb Internat. 2014;111(1-2):12-22.

  19. Cetinkaya S, Acir NO, Centikaya YF, Dadaci Z, Yener HI, Saglam F. Phacoemulsification in eyes with cataract and high myopia. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2015;78(5):286-9.

  20. Petousis V, Sallam AA, Haynes RJ, Patel CK, Tyagi AK, Kirkpatrick JN, et al. Risk factors for retinal detachment following cataract surgery: the impact of posterior capsular rupture. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100:1461-5.

  21. Pandey AN, Kakde A. A retrospective clinical study of the etiology and post-operative visual outcome of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(6):1-3.

  22. Foster P, Jiang Y. Epidemiology of myopia. Eye. 2014;28:202-8.

  23. Williams KM, Bertelsen G, Cumberland P, Wolfram C, Verhoeven VJM, Anastasopoulos E, et al. Increasing prevalence of myopia in Europe and the impact of education. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(7):1489-97.

  24. Sasaki K, Ideta H, Yonemoto J, Tanaka S, Hirose A, Oka C. Risk of retinal detachment in patients with lattice degeneration. Jap J Ophthalmol. 1998;42:308-13.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com