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2020, Number 3

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Enf Infec Microbiol 2020; 40 (3)

Gastroenteritis in children by other viral agents in addition to rotavirus

Comas GA, Reyes GU, Reyes HKL, Vargas MME, Luévanos VA, Mercado UMC, Cuevas LLL, Guerrero GMN, Reyes BM, Hernández MR

Language: Spanish
References: 62
Page: 100-107
PDF size: 177.58 Kb.


ABSTRACT

In addition to rotavirus, there are other viral agents that cause gastroenteritis in children such as caliciviruses (norovirus and sapovirus), astrovirus and adenovirus.
Since the introduction of rotavirus vaccines, the frequency of non-flare-associated gastroenteritis, caused by norovirus genotypes i and ii, has increased. Adenoviruses cause milder diarrhea than rotavirus. Astroviruses cause almost exclusive watery diarrhea, which usually lasts between three days, having symptoms similar in intensity to gastroenteritis due to rotavirus or Salmonella, Shigella or S. aureus.
Currently in Mexico there are rapid immunochromatographic tests that simultaneously detect rotavirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus in stool, and others that detect gi and gii norovirus. In the case of hospitalized or immunocompromised patients, the detection of multiple enteric pathogens (rotavirus, astrovirus, norovirus, sapovirus, and F40/ F41 adenoviruses) by molecular biology systems such as Luminex® or FilmArray® is cost-effective. A basic review of these viral agents is presented.


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