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2020, Número 3

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Enf Infec Microbiol 2020; 40 (3)


Gastroenteritis en niños por otros agentes virales diferentes al rotavirus

Comas GA, Reyes GU, Reyes HKL, Vargas MME, Luévanos VA, Mercado UMC, Cuevas LLL, Guerrero GMN, Reyes BM, Hernández MR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 62
Paginas: 100-107
Archivo PDF: 177.58 Kb.


RESUMEN

Además del rotavirus, hay otros agentes virales que originan gastroenteritis en los niños, como los calicivirus (norovirus y sapovirus), astrovirus y adenovirus.
Desde la introducción de las vacunas contra el rotavirus se ha incrementado la frecuencia de gastroenteritis no asociadas a brotes, causadas por los norovirus genotipos i y ii. Los adenovirus provocan un cuadro de diarrea más leve que el rotavirus. Los astrovirus causan diarrea acuosa casi exclusiva, la cual suele durar alrededor de tres días, y tiene una sintomatología similar en intensidad a la gastroenteritis por rotavirus o por Salmonella, Shigella o S. aureus.
heces rotavirus, astrovirus y adenovirus, y otras que detectan norovirus gi y gii. En el caso de pacientes hospitalizados o inmunocomprometidos es costo-beneficio la detección de múltiples patógenos entéricos (rotavirus, astrovirus, norovirus, sapovirus y adenovirus F40/F41) mediante sistemas de biología molecular, como Luminex® o FilmArray®. Se presenta una revisión básica de estos agentes virales.


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