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2020, Número 2

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Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2020; 39 (2)


Relación entre anemia por deficiencia de hierro y caries dentales en la comunidad escolar peruana

Aquino-Canchari CR, Chávez-Bustamante SG, Parco-Rupay VI

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 27
Paginas: 1-2
Archivo PDF: 464.90 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: los niños de comunidades nativas están expuestos a las inequidades y desigualdades en nutrición y salud oral.
Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la anemia por deficiencia de hierro y la prevalencia de caries dental en escolares de comunidades nativas peruanas.
Métodos: estudio transversal en niños de comunidades nativas de Satipo, Junín, Perú. La muestra estuvo conformada por 120 escolares de 6 a 12 años, cumpliendo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, según las normas éticas en investigación científica. La concentración de hemoglobina se evaluó a través del sistema HemoCue®. Se evaluó el estado nutricional mediante el indice de masa corporal. Las condiciones orales se evaluaron a través de los indicadores: Índice de dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados, índice de caries significativo, el índice de salud oral simplificado y el índice de consecuencias clínicas de la caries dental no tratada. Los datos se analizaron en el programa STATA v.14, la asociación entre las variables se calculó usando la prueba de chi-cuadrado: p < 0,05 se consideró estadísticamente significativo.
Resultados: la concentración promedio de hemoglobina fue de 11,9 mg/dL (1,49), se encontró una prevalencia de 44,16 % de anemia, la mayoría de los escolares presentó desnutrición 109 (90,83 %). La prevalencia, experiencia y significancia de caries dental fue del 93.33 %, 5,23 y 7,51, respectivamente. Se encontró asociación entre la anemia por deficiencia de hierro y la prevalencia de caries dental (p=0,011).
Conclusiones: Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables estudiadas (p> 0,05).


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