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Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios

2017, Número 2

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Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2017; 8 (2)


Sintomatología de trastornos alimentarios: Estudio comparativo entre mujeres universitarias mexicanas y canadienses

Saucedo-Molina TJ, Zaragoza CJ, Villalón L

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 55
Paginas: 97-104
Archivo PDF: 395.98 Kb.


RESUMEN

Resumen Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) comparar entre estudiantes universitarias mexicanas vs. canadienses respecto a conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR), interiorización de la figura corporal delgada (IFCD) e insatisfacción con la imagen corporal (ISC); y 2) examinar a relación de esas tres variables con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferenciade cintura (CC). En este estudio transcultural participaron 129 estudiantes universitarias de18 a 25 a˜nos de edad (M = 20.18, DE = 1.59): 52% canadienses (Universidad de Moncton [UM])y 48% mexicanas (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo [UAEH]). Fueron aplicados elCuestionario Breve para medir Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo y el Attitudes Towards BodyFigure Questionnaire, mientras que la ISC se evaluó mediante un continuo de nueve siluetas.Además se registró el peso, la talla y la CC de cada participante. Las estudiantes mexicanasregistraron significativamente mayor presencia de sobrepeso, obesidad, obesidad abdominal yCAR, con 4.6 veces mayor riesgo que las estudiantes de la UM. Por el contrario, la presencia deIFCD y de ISC fue similar entre las muestras. Con base en estos hallazgos se puede concluir quelas mujeres de dos grupos étnicos diferentes son vulnerables al desarrollo de sintomatología detrastornos alimentarios.


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