Valero‑Vidal M, Rivera‑Chávez MJ, Magder S, González‑Carrillo PL, Lozada‑Hernández EE, Valero‑Rodríguez JE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 238-244
Archivo PDF: 172.10 Kb.

RESUMEN

Introducción: El síndrome de Burnout es una entidad que surge de una respuesta continua a condiciones de estrés crónico en ambientes de alta demanda de atención. La literatura internacional reporta la presentación de este síndrome entre residentes de 27 a 75%, dependiendo de la especialidad.
Objetivo: Conocer la incidencia del síndrome en residentes de terapia intensiva en hospitales de tercer nivel de atención en Norteamérica.
Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo, transversal, observacional. Población: Residentes de Terapia Intensiva, en hospitales de tercer nivel (México y Canadá). Se empleó cuestionario Maslach, análisis SPSS 25, estadística descriptiva para distribución de variables, comparación entre grupos U de Mann-Whitney, comparación entre grupos prueba exacta de Fisher, p ‹ 0.05.
Resultados: El síndrome de Burnout está presente en 100% de los residentes de cuidados críticos estudiados.
Conclusión: El síndrome de Burnout tiene una alta incidencia en residentes de cuidados críticos de hospitales de tercer nivel en Norteamérica. Se requiere mayor número de estudios, evaluar diferencias en programas de residencias para tener más información de la presentación de este síndrome en una de las especialidades que demandan el más alto nivel de atención y cuidado en los pacientes.

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