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Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Alergia, Asma e Inmunología Pediátrica y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Pediatría

2019, Número 1

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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2019; 28 (1)


Manejo y prevención de la anafilaxia

Muro CER, Rodríguez GM, Huerta LJG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 18-25
Archivo PDF: 244.90 Kb.


RESUMEN

La anafilaxia es la más grave de las enfermedades alérgicas, su retraso en el manejo incrementa de forma importante la morbimortalidad. Por lo que la detección oportuna y manejo se vuelve prioritario. Dentro de los agentes asociados a anafilaxia encontramos alimentos, medicamentos, látex y picadura por himenópteros. La anafilaxia puede afectar cualquier órgano o sistema, dando lugar a manifestaciones clínicas tan amplias que pueden dificultar el diagnóstico. El manejo inicial debe estar basado en el triángulo de valoración pediátrica (ABCD) y la aplicación oportuna de adrenalina intramuscular.


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