2018, Número S2
Vías de obtención de nanomateriales empleados para el tratamiento del cáncer por hipertermia magnética
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 43-50
Archivo PDF: 575.97 Kb.
RESUMEN
La presente recopilación bibliográfica muestra cómo son utilizados distintos nanomateriales para el tratamiento del cáncer por hipertermia, entre los cuales, los más empleados son los materiales que poseen propiedades magnéticas. Debido a su comportamiento superparamagnético, pueden ser expuestos a un campo magnético que a su vez produce un aumento de la temperatura hasta un máximo de 46 °C. Esta temperatura causa la eliminación de la mayoría de las células tumorales; este procedimiento se conoce como hipertermia magnética. El problema por resolver desde el punto de vista de la síntesis es encontrar un método simple que permita un control del tamaño de la partícula para obtener las propiedades de biocompatibilidad deseadas. Se concluye que la obtención de materiales para posibles aplicaciones de hipertermia se da por diversos métodos; entre los que destacan sol-gel, coprecipitación química, descomposición térmica, entre otros. Esta última es la mejor opción, ya que permite un mayor control del tamaño de la partícula. Además, es posible mejorar las propiedades de biocompatibilidad o magnéticas deseadas mediante recubrimientos superficiales o dopajes.REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
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