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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2018, Número 2

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2018; 19 (2)


Validación de la versión en español de la Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community en pacientes autistas mexicanos

López CSIA, Hernández RHG, Navarro CF, Gómez Navarro ME, Gómez Elías CL, González GG, Bravo OA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 49-61
Archivo PDF: 381.25 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Validar la versión en español del Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community en una muestra de niños mexicanos con trastorno del espectro autista.
Métodos. Se hizo la traducción del instrumento original en inglés al español. A partir de una muestra inicial de 12 personas se validó la claridad de las preguntas utilizando la escala de Likert. Posteriormente se aplicó la prueba a la madre, terapeuta y maestra de una muestra total de 7 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre 5 y 9 años con diagnóstico de Trastorno del espectro autista, obteniendo 3 pruebas por paciente con un total de 21 encuestas. Como herramienta estadística para validar el instrumento se utilizó el alfa de Cronbach.
Resultados. Al evaluar la claridad ninguno de los ítems y de las instrucciones quedaron por debajo de 80, por lo que se concluyó que la claridad de la redacción de toda la escala era de buena a excelente. El análisis estadístico para la validación de la escala mostro un alfa de Cronbach global de 0.98, considerándola de una validez excelente.
Conclusiones. La traducción que realizamos de la Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community tiene la validez y confiabilidad para poder ser utilizada como una herramienta para valorar la eficacia de las intervenciones en los pacientes con trastorno del espectro autista. La herramienta es de fácil aplicación y no se requiere un entrenamiento especial para su llenado.


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