2014, Número 2
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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2014; 33 (2)
Poliaminas: pequeños gigantes de la regulación metabólica
Guasco HC, Chávez SJL, Ferriz MRA, de la Torre CK, Elton PE, García GT
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 51-57
Archivo PDF: 427.47 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las poliaminas son moléculas alifáticas nitrogenadas de bajo peso molecular con grupos amino distribuidos de forma regular a lo largo de su estructura. Entre sus principales funciones destacan el empaquetamiento de ácidos nucleicos, la modulación de receptores de membrana y canales iónicos, la regulación de la expresión génica y la señalización celular. Son capaces de inducir apoptosis, participan en el ciclo celular, modulan el sistema inmune y participan en el balance redox del organismo. Se consideran moléculas antinflamatorias y se asocian a la longevidad. Sin embargo, las poliaminas están implicadas en cáncer y enfermedades neurodegenerativas por lo que actualmente son dianas potenciales en farmacología.
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