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Órgano Oficial del Sistema Mexicano de Investigación en Psicología (SMIP)

2017, Número 1

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Rev Mex Invest Psic 2017; 9 (1)


La predisposición al afecto positivo y su relación con el bienestar: un estudio ex post facto prospectivo en población española

Ovejero BM, Velázquez GM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 80
Paginas: 15-30
Archivo PDF: 298.48 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las acciones que facilitan el afecto positivo engloban aquellas formas de pensar, comportamientos y actividades que permiten mantener un elevado nivel de dicho afecto en la vida diaria. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo ofrecer datos sobre el funcionamiento psicométrico de la escala SANA, con el ánimo de entender el funcionamiento de las emociones positivas y la predisposición al afecto positivo. La muestra está compuesta por 383 residentes en España. Se analiza la relación entre las puntuaciones de la escala SANA con indicadores de bienestar y personalidad. Los resultados demuestran lo siguiente: La escala tiene una consistencia interna en torno a .86. La factorización del cuestionario arroja una estructura unidimensional (diferente a la estructura del cuestionario en su versión original) que permite explicar un 46% de varianza total permitiendo eliminar un ítem por baja carga factorial. Existe relación entre las puntuaciones de la escala, la satisfacción vital, el bienestar, algunos rasgos de personalidad, y el afecto positivo. Los resultados se discuten organizados de acuerdo a esto y se exponen las limitaciones e implicaciones del presente estudio.


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