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2017, Número 1

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Rev Mex Invest Psic 2017; 9 (1)


Evidencia de procesos asociativos en la extinción de la memoria espacial en humanos

Luna D, Manzanares-Silva M, Rodríguez-González K, López-Cruz H

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 67
Paginas: 1-14
Archivo PDF: 446.15 Kb.


RESUMEN

Se investigó la participación de procesos asociativos en la extinción de la memoria espacial en humanos. Tres grupos de participantes fueron entrenados para aprender la localización de una plataforma oculta, cuya ubicación fue señalada por un conjunto de claves distales. Durante un ensayo de prueba sin plataforma, los grupos mostraron una preferencia por el cuadrante reforzado, la cual fue disminuyendo gradualmente y sin diferencias entre ellos. La pérdida de dicha preferencia se ajustó adecuadamente a una función exponencial. Esto es consistente con un efecto de extinción, el cual ocurrió tal y como lo predicen algunos modelos de aprendizaje asociativo. Se discuten las implicaciones teóricas y aplicadas de dicho resultado.


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