2017, Número 4
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2017; 55 (4)
La senescencia celular como denominador común de enfermedades asociadas a la edad
Maciel-Barón LÁ, Pérez VI, Torres C, González-Puertos VY, Konigsberg M, López-Diazguerrero NE
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 490-497
Archivo PDF: 111.77 Kb.
RESUMEN
La senescencia celular es un fenómeno que tradicionalmente
se ha caracterizado por la detención de la
proliferación de células post-mitóticas como respuesta
a algún tipo de daño. Ahora se sabe que las células
senescentes secretan un conjunto de moléculas, entre
las que se encuentran quimiocinas, citocinas, factores
de crecimiento y otras que, en conjunto, han sido denominadas
fenotipo secretor asociado a la senescencia
(SASP). Estas moléculas pueden tener efectos benéficos o dañinos sobre las células vecinas a ellas. Esta
revisión describe dichos efectos, así como la relación
del SASP con diversas enfermedades asociadas a la
edad. También se analiza el rumbo que han tomado
las investigaciones recientes para tratar de modular o
eliminar el efecto del SASP en dichas patologías.
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