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2017, Número 2

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Rev Mex Anest 2017; 40 (2)


Deterioro cognitivo en el adulto mayor

Benavides-Caro CA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 107-112
Archivo PDF: 198.73 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: El deterioro cognitivo del paciente anciano es un síndrome que lleva a un aumento importante de costos sociales y económicos. Objetivos: Esta revisión de la literatura tiene como objetivo orientar la evaluación cognitiva del paciente mayor durante la evaluación perioperatoria para identificar pacientes con riesgo de deterioro cognitivo postoperatorio o con deterioro cognitivo preoperatorio. Material y métodos: Para esta revisión se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y GOOGLE SCHOLAR con los siguientes términos: alteración cognitiva, postoperatoria, preoperatoria, salud mental, anciano, desenlaces, demencia con una búsqueda de términos MeSH (“aging”[MeSH Terms] OR “aging”[All Fields]) AND (“cognitive dysfunction”[MeSH Terms] OR (“cognitive”[All Fields] AND “dysfunction”[All Fields]) OR “cognitive dysfunction”[All Fields] OR (“cognitive”[All Fields] AND “impairment”[All Fields]) OR “cognitive impairment”[All Fields]) AND outcomes[All Fields] AND (“dementia”[MeSH Terms] OR “dementia”[All Fields]) AND (“mental health”[MeSH Terms] OR (“mental”[All Fields] AND “health”[All Fields]) OR “mental health”[All Fields]) que se complementó con una búsqueda en bola de nieve ambispectiva a partir del año 2001 a la actualidad. Conclusión: Deben existir políticas de salud pública que permitan disminuir los factores de riesgo para la presentación de la alteración cognitiva tanto preoperatoria como postoperatoria.


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