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2015, Número 2

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Med Sur 2015; 22 (2)


Aspectos generales del trasplante hepático

Visag-Castillo V, Díaz-Girón-Gidi A, Vélez-Pérez F, Castro-Narro G, Contreras-Saldívar A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 43
Paginas: 49-56
Archivo PDF: 149.64 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. En la actualidad el trasplante hepático (TH) es considerado como el tratamiento de elección para hepatopatías terminales agudas y crónicas. Objetivo. Revisar el estado actual del TH e identificar directrices para futuras investigaciones clínicas. Material y métodos. Miembros del subcomité de TH revisaron e interpretaron la literatura para describir generalidades del estado actual del TH. Resultados. Las indicaciones para TH son diversas con excelentes resultados a corto y largo plazo en centros de alto volumen. Es necesario realizar un escrutinio adecuado al momento de elegir al receptor mediante un equipo multidisciplinario, ya que al ser un procedimiento de alta especialidad y complejidad técnica, puede presentar complicaciones que pueden ser manejadas adecuadamente por los miembros del equipo. Conclusiones. El TH es la mejor opción terapéutica para el tratamiento definitivo de hepatopatías terminales e insuficiencia hepática; es tarea de los especialistas difundir información relacionada con donación de órganos y trasplantes.


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