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2016, Número 1

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Rev Mex Ing Biomed 2016; 37 (1)


Ecuaciones de referencia para parámetros de oscilometría de impulsos y de modelo del sistema respiratorio en niños anglos e hispanos

Meraz EG, Nazeran H, Edalatpour R, Rodriguez C, Montano K, Aguilar C, Avila N, Vidaña JO, Portillo AL

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 49-61
Archivo PDF: 960.49 Kb.


RESUMEN

El Sistema de Oscilometría Impulsos (por sus siglas en Inglés: IOS) ha sido reconocido como una herramienta de diagnóstico útil. Investigaciones previas realizadas por nuestro grupo han demostrado que R5 (Resistencia a 5 Hz), R5-R20 (dependencia a la frecuencia de la resistencia), AX (el “Triángulo de Goldman”) y el párametro Cp (Capacitancia periférica) derivado del modelo extendido Resistencia-inductor-condensador (eRIC) son medidas fiables que monitorean la función del sistema respiratorio. El presente estudio determina las ecuaciones de predicción de 112 niños Anglo e Hispanos asmáticos y no asmáticos, que previamente clasificados en cuatro grupos: Normal, PSAI (por su nombre en inglés: Probable daño en las vías aéreas menores), SAI (por su nombre en inglés: Daño en las vías aéreas menores), y Asma. Las ecuaciones de predicción se determinaron mediante análisis de regresión de parámetros del IOS y del modelo eRIC (variables dependientes) contra edad, estatura y peso. La estatura mostró la mejor correlación con los parámetros del IOS y del modelo eRIC, proporcionando los valores de referencia más significativos para estas medidas en niños Anglos e Hispanos. Estos valores podrían servir como un marco de refencia útil para el diagnóstico, intervenciones tempranas, y tratamiento de las enfermedades respiratorias en esta población.


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