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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2015, Número 1

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2015; 16 (1)


Estudio de la calidad de vida en pacientes tres meses después de un ictus

Calderón-Chagualá JA, Chacón-Peralta H, Vergara-Torres GP, Olabarrieta-Landa L, St Clair LI, Rivera D, Arango-Lasprilla JC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 5-15
Archivo PDF: 225.98 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: Hoy en día, el ictus es considerado un problema de salud pública cuyas consecuencias son alteraciones físicas, cognitivas y emocionales, que en la mayoría de los casos, afectan a la calidad de vida del paciente tanto a corto como a largo plazo.
Objetivo: Describir la calidad de vida en pacientes con ictus de la ciudad de Ibagué, Colombia tres meses después de la lesión.
Métodos: Se reclutaron 40 personas con ictus y 40 personas sanas con características similares en edad, educación y género. A los participantes se les administró un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el cuestionario de calidad de vida SF-36.
Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los controles y las personas con ictus en todas las subescalas del SF-36, presentando éstos últimos puntajes inferiores en las Subescalas de Funcionamiento Físico, Rol Físico, Rol Emocional, Vitalidad, Salud Mental, Función Social, Dolor Corporal y Salud General.
Conclusiones: El grupo de personas con ictus presentó calidad de vida más baja, en todos los subcomponentes del SF-36, tres meses después de la lesión en comparación con el grupo control. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de implementar programas de tratamiento y apoyo desde los primeros tres meses tras el ictus, con el fin de facilitar su reinserción laboral, social y familiar.


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