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2015, Número 1

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Rev Cubana Pediatr 2015; 87 (1)


Síndrome metabólico en la infancia, un enfoque para la atención primaria

Araujo HO

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 54
Paginas: 82-91
Archivo PDF: 81.48 Kb.


RESUMEN

La obesidad en niños y adolescentes es un problema de salud a nivel mundial, asociado frecuentemente a diferentes alteraciones clínicas, como el síndrome metabólico, la aterosclerosis temprana, la dislipidemia, la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El síndrome metabólico ha sido definido como la asociación de varios factores de riesgo precursores de enfermedad cardiovascular arterosclerótica y de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el adulto, sin embargo no hay consenso respecto al diagnóstico en la infancia y la adolescencia. La importancia clínica de este síndrome y su detección temprana, se debe a su creciente prevalencia y a su elevado riesgo cardiovascular, que a su vez, se debe a la suma de sus componentes, que de manera independiente, constituyen factores de riesgo. El tratamiento en este grupo de edades tiene como objetivo la prevención primaria y promover cambios en el estilo de vida.


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