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2015, Número 1

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Rev Cuba Endoc 2015; 26 (1)


Síndrome de la mano diabética, a propósito de tres casos con limitación de la movilidad articular y lesiones complicadas del pie

García GY, Miranda BA, Estévez PA, Valdés RA, Barnés DJA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 60
Paginas: 33-46
Archivo PDF: 207.08 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus está asociada a una gran variedad de alteraciones músculo esqueléticas en las manos. El término síndrome de la mano diabética aparece con frecuencia en la literatura médica, aunque no existe una definición precisa, y hasta la fecha no se ha reconocido como una complicación específica de la enfermedad. El examen físico para la identificación temprana de estas alteraciones podría evitar la discapacidad de las formas severas.
Objetivos: describir las alteraciones músculo esqueléticas más frecuentes en las manos de las personas con diabetes, a propósito de 3 pacientes con limitación de la movilidad articular, hospitalizados por lesiones complicadas del pie.
Desarrollo: entre las alteraciones más frecuentes de la mano en las personas con diabetes está la limitación de la movilidad articular, la contractura de Dupuytren, el dedo en gatillo, la neuropatía ulnar y el túnel carpiano. Cada una tiene sus particularidades y pueden ser fácilmente diagnosticadas con el examen físico. Se asocian con la duración de la enfermedad, el pobre control metabólico y la presencia de complicaciones microvasculares, como en los casos que se presentan, con limitación de la movilidad articular severa. Estas deformidades afectan las actividades de la vida diaria, y por tanto, la calidad de vida de los pacientes, además, orientan al médico en la búsqueda de complicaciones microvasculares no diagnosticadas, de ahí la importancia de detectarlas.
Conclusiones: se establece que la identificación temprana de las alteraciones en las manos de los diabéticos tiene importantes implicaciones individuales y sanitarias, por lo que su examen periódico debe ser realizado a todos los pacientes.


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