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2015, Número 1

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Rev Cuba Endoc 2015; 26 (1)


Consideraciones acerca de la diabetes mellitus durante el embarazo

Cruz HJ, Hernández GP, Grandía GR, Lang PJ, Isla VA, González PK, Márquez GA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 95
Paginas: 47-65
Archivo PDF: 158.20 Kb.


RESUMEN

La diabetes mellitus constituye la enfermedad metabólica que con mayor frecuencia complica el embarazo, pudiendo aparecer, incluso, durante este (diabetes mellitus gestacional). Una atención preconcepcional adecuada a la mujer con diabetes mellitus disminuye ostensiblemente el riesgo de malformaciones congénitas en el hijo de madre diabética. Debe hacerse la pesquisa de la diabetes mellitus gestacional, fundamentalmente, en las embarazadas que presentan algún factor de riesgo de esta enfermedad. En Cuba, se utilizan para su diagnóstico los criterios de la Organización Mundial de Salud modificados. Las mujeres embarazadas con diabetes mellitus requieren de una atención obstétrico-endocrinológica especial. La diabetes mellitus repercute de forma negativa en el hijo de madre diabética, a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Asimismo, las mujeres con diabetes mellitus gestacional tienen riesgo de presentar en un futuro una diabetes mellitus, sobre todo, de tipo 2.


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