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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2014, Número 4

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2014; 15 (4)


Factores pronósticos de recuperación y reinserción laboral en adultos con traumatismo craneoencefálico

Ontiveros Á, Preciado AK, Matute E, López-Cruz M, López-Elizalde R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 54
Paginas: 211-217
Archivo PDF: 155.72 Kb.


RESUMEN

El traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) representa la primera causa de muerte entre personas de 15 a 45 años y es el primer productor de discapacidad a nivel mundial. La tercera parte de los pacientes afectados con un traumatismo no mortal presentan secuelas cognitivas, motoras, emocionales o conductuales, que en menor o mayor grado, repercuten en la reintegración social del paciente. El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar un análisis de la literatura científica sobre los factores pronósticos para la recuperación y reinserción laboral de los sobrevivientes de TCE. Dichos factores son clasificados en factores previos al daño, factores del daño y los ajustes a largo plazo. La consideración de estos factores contribuye en aspectos como fomentar buenos estilos de vida, mejorar la calidad de los servicios médicos y diseñar un efectivo plan de rehabilitación multidisciplinario que repercuta positivamente en el pronóstico del paciente.


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