2014, Número 611
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Rev Med Cos Cen 2014; 71 (611)
Polimorfismos -308 G ›A y -238 G ›A del gen TNF- α en aborto recurrente
Alonso BSA, Gutiérrez ABE, Salazar DIM, Aceves AMA, Dávalos NO, Dávalos RIP
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 431-437
Archivo PDF: 244.51 Kb.
RESUMEN
El aborto recurrente (AR)
es la pérdida de dos o más
embarazos antes de la semana
20 semanas de gestación. Los
AR se pueden atribuir a diversas
causas tales como endócrinas,
genéticas, factores anatómicos
e inmunológicos, entre otros.
A pesar de que varios factores
etiológicos ya están bien
establecidos, en el 50% de los
casos de AR se desconoce la
causa. Investigaciones previas
han asociado algunas citocinas
a AR. El factor de necrosis
tumoral alfa (TNF-α) es una
citocina proinflamatoria y se ha
relacionado en estudios previos
a AR, así como su implicación
en la etapa temprana del
embarazo. Los polimorfismos
-308 G›A (rs1800629) y -238
G›A (rs361525) se han descrito
en la región promotora del gen
TNF-α. En el presente trabajo se
realiza una revisión de estudios
previos de asociación de los
polimorfismos -308 G›A y -238
G›A en la región promotora del
gen del
TNF-α con AR.
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