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2013, Número 2

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Rev Mex Traspl 2013; 2 (2)


Enfermedades glomerulares recurrentes en trasplante renal

Merino-López M, Morales-Buenrostro LE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 84
Paginas: 64-72
Archivo PDF: 232.17 Kb.


RESUMEN

El trasplante renal es el tratamiento de elección en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en la mayoría de los casos. A pesar de los resultados adecuados en la calidad de vida del receptor, sabemos que no representa una cura total y el conocimiento de la entidad que originó la enfermedad renal crónica es de gran relevancia, pues en el caso de las glomerulonefritis, la recurrencia en el injerto se mantiene latente. Cada entidad es susceptible de recurrir en tiempos distintos y con severidad variable. El impacto de la recurrencia se basa en el pronóstico a largo plazo; actualmente se considera que es la tercera causa de pérdida del injerto. Los estudios hasta ahora realizados han permitido ampliar el conocimiento de los factores de riesgo para la recurrencia así como aspectos de la patogenia; sin embargo, la principal limitación es la falta de diagnóstico previo al trasplante y en algunos centros la clasificación errónea de los casos como nefropatía crónica del injerto, debido a la progresión con la que se presentan, lleva a una gran variabilidad en los datos reportados. En esta revisión, se describen las glomerulopatías que recurren postrasplante con mayor frecuencia, así como aspectos básicos en su patogenia, factores de riesgo y el tratamiento propuesto según la entidad. Cabe señalar que la evidencia actual se limita, en su mayoría, a series de casos.


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