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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2013, Número 3

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Med Int Mex 2013; 29 (3)


Procesos infecciosos del sistema nervioso central en el preludio del siglo XXI; una revisión analítica

García S, Sauri-Suárez S, Meza E, Arrazola-Cortés E, Sevilla-Álvarez C, Villagómez AJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 62
Paginas: 276-289
Archivo PDF: 213.57 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las infecciones del sistema nervioso central son, entre los diversos procesos infecciosos, de las más complejas, en términos de morbilidad y mortalidad, a las que un paciente nos enfrenta. Por lo tanto, se requiere que el diagnóstico sea preciso e inmediato. Se revisan las infecciones más frecuentes del sistema nervioso central y se analizan los estudios del líquido cefalorraquídeo y los conceptos de meningitis séptica y aséptica. Si bien las infecciones virales son más comunes, la meningitis bacteriana es la que tiene el potencial de causar un rápido deterioro, situación con la que el médico debe estar familiarizado. La encefalitis viral suele acompañar a la meningitis viral con signos neurológicos focales y deterioro cognitivo que puede confundirse con otras afecciones neurológicas. Otros procesos infecciosos del sistema nervioso central, como los producidos por priones, también se incluyen en esta revisión.


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