2012, Número 6
Comparación documental de la cirugía robótica en cáncer ginecológico
Vargas-Hernández VM
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 47
Paginas: 567-572
Archivo PDF: 160.60 Kb.
RESUMEN
La cirugía robótica es una técnica quirúrgica de reciente creación, con gran expansión y aceptación entre la comunidad médica; actualmente se realiza en más de 1,000 centros hospitalarios en todo el mundo y en el tratamiento del cáncer ginecológico se están estableciendo programas integrales para su aplicación. El
objetivo de esta publicación es revisar la bibliografía científica de la cirugía robótica y su aplicación en cáncer ginecológico para verificar su seguridad y eficacia cuando se compara con la cirugía laparoscópica y cirugía clásica.
Se reportan mayores complicaciones quirúrgicas, infecciones en la cirugía clásica, comparada con la cirugía laparoscópica o robótica y en éstas el tiempo quirúrgico, como la estancia hospitalaria, son menores; sin embargo, las desventajas son el limitado número de sistemas de robot, su alto costo y sólo se aplica en centros especializados que cuentan con equipo y cirujanos expertos. En conclusión, la cirugía robótica representa un enorme avance científico y quirúrgico en el tratamiento del cáncer ginecológico, con mejores resultados comparados con la cirugía convencional, y es probable que durante los próximos años sea una práctica a nivel mundial.
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