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2012, Número 3

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Revista Cubana de Cirugía 2012; 51 (3)


Actualización en el tratamiento del cáncer pulmonar de células no pequeñas en etapa IIIA con afectación N2

García RME, Armas PBA, Armas MK

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 72
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 98.30 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los pacientes afectados de cáncer de células no pequeñas del pulmón en etapa IIIA, con afectación ganglionar N2, son comunes y considerados por muchos médicos como un subgrupo heterogéneo, y su tratamiento es controversial. Con el objetivo de realizar una revisión bibliográfica actualizada del tema en cuestión y definir cuáles son las opciones de tratamiento de estos enfermos en esta etapa, se realizó una búsqueda de resúmenes y artículos completos en diferentes bases de datos (Medline, Cochrane, Pubmed, Ebsco, Hinari), y se utilizó para ello el buscador End Note, con las siguientes palabras en inglés y su traducción en español: lung cáncer, stage IIIA, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, adyuvant treatment, surgery, limphoadenectomy. El manejo óptimo de pacientes en etapa IIIA N2 permanece como una de las áreas más polémicas en el cuidado del paciente con cáncer pulmonar de células no pequeñas, probablemente por las amplias variaciones patológicas en esta etapa, por lo que se acepta el tratamiento quirúrgico de primera intención en aquellos pacientes con una enfermedad N2 mínima y en el otro extremo se realiza tratamiento con quimiorradioterapia definitivo o prequirúrgico de inducción en casos seleccionados.


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