2011, Número 2
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An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2011; 56 (2)
Síndrome de Burnout en médicos residentes. Ejercicio como estrategia para su disminución
Méndez-Cerezo Á
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 79-84
Archivo PDF: 60.82 Kb.
RESUMEN
El síndrome de Burnout se caracterizada por baja realización personal, despersonalización y cansancio emocional. Tiene prevalencia elevada en el grupo médico en todo el mundo.
Objetivo: Evaluar el ejercicio como estrategia de intervención para reducir el grado de Burnout en médicos residentes en un periodo de ocho semanas.
Método: Se dosificó el ejercicio mediante prueba de esfuerzo con previa estratificación de riesgo cardiovascular. Se midió el grado de Burnout en las semanas 0, 4 y 8.
Resultados: Se obtuvo reducción del grado severo a leve con valores de 2.48, 1.78, 1.75 correspondientes a las semanas 0, 4 y 8 del estudio (p = 0.001). No se encontró diferencia significativa en el consumo de oxígeno pico, tensión arterial sistólica, tensión arterial diastólica, nivel sanguíneo de glucosa, lipoproteína de baja densidad y lipoproteína de alta densidad en comparación con la semana 0 y 8. No se redujo de forma significativa el riesgo cardiovascular (p = 0.25).
Conclusiones: La intervención con ejercicio una a dos veces por semana disminuye el grado de Burnout en un periodo de ocho semanas. Esta intervención aplicada al modelo de educación continua en las residencias médicas promueve una diminución directa y significativa en el grado de síndrome de Burnout.
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