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Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía

2009, Número 4

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Arch Neurocien 2009; 14 (4)


Disección arterial cervico-cerebral

Arauz A, González A, González F

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 52
Paginas: 258-265
Archivo PDF: 124.12 Kb.


RESUMEN

La disección de las arterias cervico-cerebrales es un proceso patológico caracterizado por el desprendimiento de la capa media o de la subadventicia de la pared de la arteria, lo que conduce a la estenosis y oclusión de la luz arterial o al desarrollo de un aneurisma. Representa una de las principales causas de infarto cerebral en sujetos mayores de 45 años. La actual disponibilidad de métodos de diagnóstico no invasivos ha contribuido a que esta enfermedad se diagnostique con mayor frecuencia y fuera del contexto considerado previamente típico. Se revisan los aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatología, manifestaciones clínicas, métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento de este padecimiento.


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