2009, Número 4
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Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex 2009; 22 (4)
Participación de las metaloproteasas de matriz en la progresión del cáncer
González-Ávila G, González A, Delgado J, Gutiérrez-González LH
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 53
Paginas: 328-336
Archivo PDF: 91.73 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las metaloproteasas de matriz (MMPs) tienen una participación compleja en la progresión del cáncer. No sólo degradan la matriz extracelular, sino que están involucradas en la regulación del microambiente de las células neoplásicas y en eventos tales como proliferación y diferenciación celular, apoptosis, migración celular, angiogénesis y evasión de la respuesta inmune. Además, se ha demostrado que las MMPs tienen un papel dual en el desarrollo de las metástasis, ya que también tienen efectos antitumorales y antimetastásicos. El origen celular de las MMPs determina el efecto que tendrán, ya sea prometastásico o protector, y su expresión por diferentes tipos celulares se encuentra asociada con una etapa específica durante la progresión del cáncer. Conocer más acerca de cómo participan las MMPs en un determinado paso de la formación de una colonia metastásica permitirá desarrollar nuevos marcadores para hacer un diagnóstico temprano, así como implementar terapias antimetastásicas más específicas.
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