2009, Número 3
Síndromes de fiebre recurrente y su relevancia en la medicina contemporánea
Rojo EA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 58
Paginas: 150-157
Archivo PDF: 82.22 Kb.
RESUMEN
Los síndromes autoinflamatorios (SAI) o también conocidos como síndromes de fiebre recurrente familiar (SFRF), son una entidad rara y poco conocida, con alta relevancia clínica. Son caracterizados por fiebre e inflamación grave recurrente sin causa aparente y con remisión espontánea. Los episodios se asocian a elevación de reactantes de fase aguda. Su principal característica es que no son mediados por anticuerpos o linfocitos T. Se originan en defectos genéticos que derivan en trastornos de regulación de la inmunidad innata. Se han descrito seis SFRF, entre los cuales se incluyen el síndrome periódico asociado al receptor del TNFα (TRAPS), la fiebre mediterránea familiar (FMF), hiper IgD (HIDS), síndrome de Muckle-Wells (MW), síndrome inflamatorio familiar relacionado al frío (FACS) y la enfermedad inflamatoria sistémica de inicio neonatal (NOMID/CINCA). MWS, FACS y CINCA también son conocidos como síndromes asociados a criopirinas. De manera más reciente se han descrito otros síndromes, como la fiebre periódica acompañada de estomatitis aftosa, faringitis y adenitis (PFAPA), el síndrome de artritis piogénica estéril, pioderma gangrenoso y acné (PAPA) y el síndrome Blau.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
McDermott MF, Frenkel J. Hereditary periodic fever syndromes. Neth J Med 2001; 59(3): 118-125.
McDermott MF, Aksentijevich I. The autoinflammatory syndromes. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 2(6): 511-516.
Samuels J, Ozen S. Familial Mediterranean fever and the other autoinflammatory syndromes: evaluation of the patient with recurrent fever. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2006; 18: 108-117.
Hoffman H, Simon A. Recurrent febrile syndromes what a rheumatologist needs to know. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2009; 5: 249-256.
Williamson LM, Hull D, Mehta R, Reeves WG, Robinson BH, Toghill PJ. Familial Hibernian fever. Q J Med 1982; 51(204): 469-480.
Dodé C, André M, Bienvenu T, Hausfater P, Pêcheux C, Bienvenu J et al. The enlarging clinical, genetic and populations spectrum of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46(8): 2181-2188.
Masson C, Simon V, Hoppe E, Insalaco P, Cisse I, Audran M. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): definition, semiology, prognosis, pathogenesis, treatment, and place relative to other periodic joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine 2004; 71: 284-290.
Hull K, Drewe E, Aksentijevich I et al. The TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): emerging concepts of an autoinflammatory disorder. Medicine (Baltimore) 2002; 81: 349.
Hull K, Wong K, Wood GM, Chu WS, Kastner DL. Monocytic fasciitis. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 2189-2194.
Drenht JP, van deer Meer JW. Hereditary periodic fever. N England J Med 2001; 345: 1748-1757.
Drewe E, McDermott EM, Powell PT, Isaacs JD, Powell RJ. Prospective study of antitumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily 1B fusion protein, and case study of antitumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily 1A fusion protein, in tumour necrosis factor receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): clinical and laboratory findings in a series of seven patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003; 42: 235-239.
Simon A, Bodar E, Van der Hist JG et al. Beneficial response to interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in TRAPS. Am J Med 2004; 117: 208-210.
Padeh S, Berkun Y. Autoinflammatory fever syndromes. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 2007; 33: 585-623.
Samuels J, Aksentijevich I, Torosyan Y et al. Familial Mediterranean fever at the millennium: clinical spectrum, ancient mutations, and a survey of 100 American referrals to the National Institutes of Health. Medicine 1998; 77: 268-297.
International FMF Consortium. Ancient missense mutations in a new member of the RoRet gene family are likely to cause familial Mediterranean fever. Cell 1997; 90(4): 797-807.
French FMF Consortium. A candidate gene for familial Mediterranean fever. The French FMF Consortium. Nat Genet 1997; 17(1): 25-31.
Ozen S, Ben-Chetrit E, Bakkaloglu A, Gur H, Tinaztepe K, Calguneri M, Turgan C, Turkmen A, Akpolat I, Danaci M, Besbas N, Akpolat T. Polyarteritis nodosa in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF): a concomitant disease or a feature of FMF? Semin Arthritis Rheum 2001; 30(4): 281-287.
Kees S, Langevitz P, Zemer D, Padeh S, Pras M, Livneh A. Attacks of pericarditis as a manifestation of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). QJM 1997; 90(10): 643-647.
Ozel AM, Demirtürk L, Yazgan Y et al. Familial Mediterranean fever. A review of the disease and clinical and laboratory findings in 105 patients. Digest Liver Dis 2000; 32: 504-509.
Touitou I, Sarkisian T, Medlej-Hashim M et al. International Study Group for phenotype-genotype correlation in familial Mediterranean fever: Country as the primary risk factor for renal amyloidosis in familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56: 1706-1712.
Balci B, Tinaztepe K, Yilmaz E, Gucer S, Ozen S et al. MEFV gene mutations in familial Mediterranean fever phenotype II patients with renal amyloidosis in childhood: a retrospective clinicopathological and molecular study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17(11): 1921-1923.
Goldfinger SE. Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever. N Engl J Med 1972; 287: 1302.
Zemer D, Revanch M, Pras M, Modan B, SchorS, Sohar E et al. A controlled trial of colchicine in preventing attack familial Mediterranean fever. N Engl J Med 1974; 291: 932-934.
Kallinich T, Haffner D, Niehues T, Huss K, Lainka E, Neudorf U, Schafer C, Stojanov C, Timmann C, Keitzer R, Ozdogan H, Ozen S. Colchicine use in children and adolescents with familial Mediterranean fever: literature review and consensus statement. Pediatrics 2007; 119: e474-e483.
Calligaris L, Marchetti F, Tommasini A, Ventura A. The efficacy of anakinra in adolescent with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever. Eur J Pediatr 2008; 167: 695-696.
Cuisset L, Drenth JP, Simon A et al. Molecular analysis of MVK and enzymatic activity in hiper Ig-D and periodic fever syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet 2001; 9: 260-266.
Houten SM, Kuis W, Durán M et al. Mutations in MVK, encoding mevalonate kinase, cause hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome. Nat Genet 1999; 22: 175-177.
Van der Meer JW, Vossen JM, Radl J et al. Hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever: a new syndrome. Lancet 1984; 1:(8386) 1087-1090.
Frenkel J, Rijkers GT, Mandey SH, Buurman SW, Houten SM, Wanders RJ et al. Lack of isoprenoid products raises ex vivo interleukin-1 beta secretion in hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46(10): 2794-2803.
Drenth JP, Göertz J, Daha MR, van der Meer JW. Immunoglobulin D enhances the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1 beta as well as interleukin-1 receptor antagonist from human mononuclear cells. Immunology 1996; 88: 355-362.
Ammouri W, Cuisset L, Rouaghe S, Rolland MO, Delpech M, Grateau G, Ravet N. Diagnostic value of serum immunoglobulinaemia D level in patients with a clinical suspicion of hyper IgD syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46(10): 1597-1600.
Drenth JP, Haagsma J, Van der Meer JW. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome: the clinical spectrum in a series of 50 patients. Baltimore: Medicine 1994; 73: 133-144.
Klasen IS, Goertz JH, van de Wiel GA, Weemaes CM, van der Meer JM, Drenth JP. Hyperimmunoglobulin A in the hyperimmunoglobulinemia D syndrome. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2001; 8(1): 58-61.
Takada K, Aksentijevich I, Mahadevan V et al. Favorable preliminary experience with etanercept in two patients with the hyperimmunoglobulinemia and periodic fever syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48: 2645.
Topaloglu K, Ayaz NA, Waterham HR, Yüve A, Gumruk F, Sanal O. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome; treatment with etanercept and follow-up. Clin Rheumatol 2008; 27(10): 1317-1320.
Bodar EJ, van der Hilst JC, Drenth JP, van der Meer JW, Simon A. Effect of etanercept and anakinra on inflammatory attacks in the hyper-IgD syndrome: introducing a vaccination provocation model. Neth J Med 2005; 63(7): 260-264.
Muckle TJ, Wells M. Urticaria, dafness and amyloidosis: a new herodofamilial syndrome. QSM 1962; 31: 235-248.
Yamazaki T, Masumoto J, Agematsu K, Sawai N, Kobayashi S, Shigemura T, Yasui K, Koike K. Anakinra improves sensory deafness in a japanese patient with Muckle-Wells syndrome, Possibly by inhibiting the cryopyrin inflammasome. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58(3): 864-868.
Haas N, Kuster W, Zuberbier T, Henz BM. Muckle-Wells syndrome: clinical and histological skin findings compatible with cold air urticaria in a large kindred. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151(1): 99-104.
Hawkins PN, Lachmann HJ, McDermott MF. Interleukin-1-receptor antagonist in the Muckle-Wells syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 348(25): 2583-2584.
Hoffman H, Throne M, Amar N, Sebai M, Kivitz A, Kavanaugh A, Weinstein S, Belomestnov P, Yancopoulos G, Stahl N, Mellis S. Efficacy and safety of rilonacept (interleukin-1 Trap) in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes: results from two sequential placebo-controlled studies. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58(8): 2443-2452.
Hoffman HM, Wanderer AA, Broide DH. Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome: phenotype and genotype of an autonomic dominant periodic fever. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108(4): 615-620.
Shpall RL, Jeffes EW, Hoffman HM. A case of familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome confirmed by the presence of a CIAS1 mutation. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150(5): 1029-1031.
Hoffman HM, Rosengren S, Boyle DL et al. Prevention of cold-associated acute inflammation in familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Lancet 2004; 364(9447): 1779-1785.
Goldbach-Mansky R, Shroff SD, Wilson M et al. A pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the long-acting interleukin-1 inhibitor rilonacept (interleukin-1 Trap) in patients with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58(8): 2432-2442.
Prieur AM, Griscelli C, Lampert F, Truckenbrodt H, Guggenheim MA, Lovell DJ. A chronic, infantile, neurological, cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome. A specific entity analyzed in 30 patients. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1987; 66: 57-68.
Aksentijevich I, Nowak M, Mallah M, Chae JJ, Watford WT, Hofmann SR. De novo CIAS1 mutations, cytokine activation, and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID): a new member of the expanding family of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory diseases. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46(12): 3340-3348.
Feldmann J, Prieur AM, Quartier P, Berquin P, Certain S, Cortis E. Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome is caused by mutations in CIAS1, a gene highly expressed in polymorphonuclear cells and chondrocytes. Am J Hum Genet 2002; 71(1): 198-203.
Frenkel J, Wulffraat NM, Kuis W. Anakinra in mutation-negative NOMID/CINCA syndrome: comment on the articles by Hawkins et al and Hoffman and Patel. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50(11): 3738-3739; author reply 3739-3740.
Goldbach-Mansky R, Dailey NJ, Canna SW et al. Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease responsive to interleukin-1beta inhibition. N Engl J Med 2006; 355(6): 581-592.
Padeh S, Brezniak N, Zemer D et al. Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenopathy syndrome: clinical characteristics and outcome. J Pediatr 1999; 135: 98.
Abramson JS, Givner L, Thompson JN. Possible role of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children with recurrent fever and tonsillopharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 119.
Lindor NM, Arsenault TM, Solomon H, Seidman CE, McEvoy MT. A new autosomal dominant disorder of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne: PAPA Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1997; 72: 611-615.
Wise C, Gillum J, Seidman C, Lindor N, Veile R, Bashiardes S, Lovett M. Mutations in CD2BP1 disrupt binding to PTP PEST and are responsible for PAPA syndrome, an autoinflammatory disorder. Hum Mol Genet 2002; 11(8): 961-969.
Dierselhuis M, Frenkel J, Wulffraat N, Boelens J. Anakinra for flares of pyogenic arthritis in PAPA syndrome. Rheumatology 2005; 44: 406-408.
Cortis E, De Benedetti F, Insalaco A et al. Abnormal production of the tumour necrosis factor alpha and clinical efficacy of the TNF inhibitor etanercept in a patient with PAPA syndrome. J Pediatr 2004; 145: 851-855. Erratum in: J Pediatr 2005; 146: 193.
Kanazawa N, Okafuji I, Kambe N, Nishikomori R, Nakata-Hizume M et al. Early-onset sarcoidosis and CARD15 mutations with constitutive nuclear factor-kappa B activation: common genetic etiology with Blau syndrome. Blood 2005; 105(3): 1195-1197.
Punzi L, Furlan A, Podswiadek M, Gava A, Valente M, De Marchi M, Peserico A. Clinical and genetic aspects of Blau syndrome: A 25-year follow-up of one family and a literature review. Autoimmun Rev 2009; 8 (3): 228-232.