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Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

2009, Número 1

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Rev Biomed 2009; 20 (1)


Medicina de la Conservación

Arrivillaga J, Caraballo V

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 66
Paginas: 55-67
Archivo PDF: 191.67 Kb.


RESUMEN

El concepto actual de salud no sólo considera el bienestar humano, sino engloba salud animal y salud de los ecosistemas. La continua modificación del ambiente por acción humana ha incrementado la aparición de Enfermedades Infecciosas Emergentes (EIE) o el resurgimiento de otras ya controladas, las Enfermedades Reemergentes (ERE) de origen zoonótico. Esto conlleva a la integración de la medicina veterinaria, la medicina humana y la salud ambiental bajo un solo enfoque denominado Medicina de la Conservación (MC), la cual posibilita el entendimiento integral y multifactorial de la ecología de las EIE como el Síndrome Respiratorio Severo Agudo, la fiebre del Nilo Occidental, la fiebre Hemorrágica del Ébola, enfermedad de Lyme, la rabia; o de las llamadas ERE como la Tripanosomiasis Americana y la Leishmaniasis. Todas estas enfermedades pueden ser abordadas desde el enfoque de la MC dada la conexión entre fauna silvestre y doméstica, el ecosistema y el ser humano, como una herramienta para la comprensión, prevenci n y manejo sostenible de zooantroponosis.


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