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ISSN 0187-5337 (Impreso)
Instituto Nacional de Perinatología

2009, Número 2

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Perinatol Reprod Hum 2009; 23 (2)


Embarazo, enfermedades sistémicas de alto riesgo y enfermedad periodontal

Castellanos SJL, Díaz GLM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 65-73
Archivo PDF: 376.24 Kb.


RESUMEN

Gingivitis y periodontitis son enfermedades inflamatorias crónicas bucales que a través de la producción y liberación sistémica constante de mediadores químicos inflamatorios, pudieran influir en el embarazo y en condiciones asociadas al mismo, como son alumbramientos que no llegan a término, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia, diabetes y diabetes gestacional, poniendo en riesgo la salud de la madre y de su producto. En este trabajo se hace una revisión de los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que parecen asociar las condiciones bucales al embarazo, causando complicaciones en sentido uni o bidireccional. Se propone, además, un protocolo de manejo odontológico de la paciente embarazada sana y con las alteraciones sistémicas anteriormente mencionadas.


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