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ISSN 0187-5337 (Impreso)
Instituto Nacional de Perinatología

2009, Número 2

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Perinatol Reprod Hum 2009; 23 (2)


Conceptos actuales sobre infección periodontal y su relación con el infante prematuro de bajo peso

Márquez-Correa IC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 74-81
Archivo PDF: 104.17 Kb.


RESUMEN

Durante las últimas dos décadas la comunidad científica ha mostrado interés creciente por entender cómo la enfermedad periodontal podría estar relacionada con complicaciones del embarazo. Este interés surge, al menos en parte, porque a pesar de los avances en atención prenatal todavía el desenlace adverso del embarazo continúa siendo un grave problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. La periodontitis crónica representa un proceso infeccioso que afecta a más del 23% de mujeres entre 30 y 54 años de edad. La capacidad de diseminación e inducción de inflamación local y sistémica en el huésped por parte de los patógenos periodontales y sus factores de virulencia ha originado la hipótesis acerca de que la infección periodontal crónica puede tener consecuencias que rebasan las fronteras de los tejidos periodontales. Este artículo presenta evidencia que sugiere que la infección periodontal crónica constituye un riesgo importante para la aparición de resultados adversos del embarazo; de igual forma, ofrece información donde se demuestra que el tratamiento periodontal oportuno logra reducir tales complicaciones.


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