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ISSN 0187-5337 (Impreso)
Instituto Nacional de Perinatología

2007, Número 4

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Perinatol Reprod Hum 2007; 21 (4)


Obesity in Pregnancy: Maternal and neonatal effects

King JC, Casanueva E

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 54
Paginas: 210-217
Archivo PDF: 84.59 Kb.


RESUMEN

En el siglo XXI la obesidad se ha convertido en una epidemia en todo el mundo. En México cerca de 75% de las mujeres en edad reproductiva (entre 20-49 años) presentan obesidad o sobrepeso (índice de masa corporal › 25); mientras que en Estados Unidos más de 60% presentan esta condición. La obesidad y el sobrepeso se suelen asociar con una ganancia excesiva de peso en la gestación, además de una retención del sobrepeso meses después de haber resuelto el embarazo. Este exceso de peso tiene efecto sobre la evolución del recién nacido e incrementa su riesgo a desarrollar sobrepeso. En este artículo se revisan las principales implicaciones metabólicas de la adiposidad materna en la reproducción y los efectos tanto a corto como largo plazo de esta condición sobre el neonato. Por último se presentan algunas guías prácticas para el manejo de este problema de salud.


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