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2024, Número S3

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2024; 45 (S3)


Lactancia materna como elemento clave para la integración neurosensorial

Colmenares CM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: S40-S46
Archivo PDF: 317.21 Kb.


RESUMEN

El sistema nervioso central es el encargado de integrar impulsos generados a través de los sentidos y a esto se le conoce como integración sensorial, teoría propuesta por la Dra. Ayres en los años 70. Nuestras experiencias sensoriales y el procesamiento sensorial se inician desde el útero y continúan a lo largo de la vida, con gran importancia en lo que sucede durante la primera infancia. Por otro lado, amamantar no es solamente un comportamiento con gran impacto en la salud de los individuos y las poblaciones, sino que también es una herramienta que tiene impacto en la proliferación, diferenciación, migración, sinaptogénesis y poda del sistema nervioso. Se han descrito mecanismos en donde la leche humana y el amamantamiento impactan en el desarrollo neurocognitivo del individuo, así como situaciones en las que alteraciones en el procesamiento sensorial pueden dificultar el amamantamiento. Es necesario apoyar a las familias a tomar decisiones informadas además de apoyar de manera profesional para resolver las dificultades que pudieran presentarse.


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