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2024, Número 1

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2024; 43 (1)


Las ROP GTPasas en las interacciones plantas-microorganismos

García-Soto I, Serrano M

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 25-34
Archivo PDF: 544.33 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las plantas se encuentran en constante interacción con diversos microorga-nismos del medioambiente. La correcta detección y activación de la señalización inducida por los microorganismos en las plantas, conduce a la inducción de mecanismos moleculares que las ayudan a discernir entre las interacciones positivas o negativas. Las proteínas GTPasas pequeñas son parte de este meca-nismo de transducción de señales. Durante la interacción planta-microorga-nismos las ROP GTPasas reciben señales de los receptores transmembranales y activan efectores moleculares que permiten a la planta establecer el tipo de relación que establecerán con los microorganismos. Estas proteínas son consi-deradas como interruptores moleculares y están involucradas en funciones celulares como tráfico vesicular, señalización, rearreglo del citoesqueleto, trans-porte nuclear, crecimiento polar, expresión genética y regulación hormonal. En esta revisión, describimos la información más reciente sobre el mecanismo de acción de las ROPs GTPasas, así como su papel en las interacciones planta-microorganismos.


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