2022, Número 4
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Rev Med UAS 2022; 12 (4)
Estructura, señalización y regulación de la adiponectina en relación con la sensibilidad a la insulina y diabetes gestacional: Hallazgos clínicos y genéticos
López-Quintero AE, Cotero-de la Torre II, Bravo-Villagra KM, Herrera-Salazar A, Picos-Cárdenas VJ, Morgan-Ortíz F, Trapero-Corona IM, Muñoz-Valle JF, López-Quintero A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 68
Paginas: 345-367
Archivo PDF: 686.19 Kb.
RESUMEN
El tejido adiposo sintetiza y secreta una serie de moléculas que intervienen en diversos procesos como la homeostasis energética, inmunidad e inflamación. La adiponectina está involucrada en el control de la homeostasis en tejidos sensibles a la insulina; se encuentra principalmente en circulación cómo oligómeros de distintos pesos moleculares que activan diversas vías de señalización. La implicación de adiponectina y sus isoformas en la regulación de la homeostasis energética y su posible uso como biomarcador pronóstico en la sensibilidad a la insulina generan la necesidad de conocer el impacto de intervenciones que modifiquen sus niveles circulantes o de expresión. Este conocimiento es particularmente importante en la búsqueda de estrategias para mejorar el estado metabólico de sujetos en condiciones metabólicas alteradas como la diabetes gestacional. Por lo que el objetivo de esta revisión fue integrar el conocimiento para mejorar la comprensión sobre la regulación de adiponectina y su aplicación clínica.
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