medigraphic.com

2021, Número 2

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Hum Med 2021; 21 (2)


Importancia de dar a conocer la evolución temporal del pronóstico en anorexia nerviosa

Fernández-Hernández JL, Herranz-Hernández P, Segovia-Torres L

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 398-416
Archivo PDF: 382.19 Kb.


RESUMEN

La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno con altos niveles de cronicidad. Sin embargo, los datos epidemiológicos referidos al pronóstico suelen obviar la probabilidad de recuperación a lo largo del tiempo, refiriéndose de manera exclusiva al inicio del curso del trastorno. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo varía la probabilidad de recuperación de los pacientes con anorexia nerviosa a lo largo del tiempo a partir de la información obtenida de un estudio publicado por Theander en 1985 con datos que abarcan un período medio de observación de 33 años. La pertinencia del presente estudio radica en que el cuidado de los pacientes que la padecen requiere un conocimiento adecuado de las posibilidades de éxito terapéutico en cada momento de la evolución del trastorno y no solo en su inicio. Es conveniente ofrecer datos sobre la evolución temporal de las probabilidades de recuperación y cronicidad, que brindan una visión más ajustada de las perspectivas terapéuticas.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Theander S. Outcome and prognosis in anorexia nervosa and bulimia: some results of previous investigations, compared with those of a Swedish long-term study. Journal of Psychiatric Research[Internet]. 1985[cited 20/11/2020];19(2-3). Available from: Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/0022-3956(85)90059-7

  2. Bravo M, Pérez A, Plana R. Anorexia nerviosa: características y síntomas. Rev. cuba. pediatr[Internet]. 2000 [citado 20/11/2020];72(4).Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=s0034-75312000000400011

  3. Félix L, Nachón G, Hernández P. Anorexia nerviosa: una revisión. Psicología y Salud.[Internet]. 2003[citado 20/11/2020];13(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: https://psicologiaysalud.uv.mx/index.php/psicysalud/article/view/945/1745

  4. Legenbauer T, Vocks S. Manual der kognitiven Verhaltens therapie bei Anorexie und Bulimie. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2014.

  5. Herpertz S, Fichter M, Herpetz-Dahlmann B, Hilbert A, Tuschen-Caffier B, Vocks S, Zeeck A, editores. S3-Leitlinie diagnostik und behandlung der essstörungen. 2.ª ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2019.

  6. Ruiz ME., Salorio P, Santiuste MA. Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: anorexia nerviosa, bulimia nerviosa. En: Barcia D, editor. Tratado de Psiquiatría, Madrid: Editorial Aran;2000 p. 493-512

  7. Salerno L, Rhind C, Hibbs R, Micali N, Schmidt U, Gowers S, Macdonald P, Goddard E, Todd G, Tchanturia K, Coco GL. A longitudinal examination of dyadic distress patterns following a skills intervention for carers of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. European child & adolescent psychiatry[Internet]. 2016 [cited 20/11/2020];25(12). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0859-9

  8. Keski-Rahkonen A, Hoek HW, Susser ES, Linna MS, Sihvola E, Raevuori A, Bulik CM, Kaprio J, Rissanen A. Epidemiology and course of anorexia nervosa in the community. American Journal of Psychiatry[Internet]. 2007[cited 20/11/2020];164(8). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06081388

  9. Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Archives of general psychiatry[Internet]. 2011[cited 20/11/2020];68(7). Available from: Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74

  10. Roux H, Chapelon E, Godart N. Épidémiologie de anorexiementale: revue de la littérature. L'Encéphale[Internet]. 2013[cited 20/11/2020];39(2).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2012.06.001

  11. Smith S, Woodside DB. Characterizing Treatment-Resistant Anorexia Nervosa. Frontiers in psychiatry. [Internet]. 2021[cited 20/11/2020]; 11.Available from: Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyt.2020.542206

  12. Holm JS, Brixen K, Andries A, Hørder K, Støving RK. Reflections on involuntary treatment in the prevention of fatal anorexia nervosa: a review of five cases. International Journal of Eating Disorders[Internet]. 2012[cited 20/11/2020];45(1). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20915

  13. Keel PK, Klump KL. Are eating disorders culture-bound syndromes? Implications for conceptualizing their etiology. Psychological bulletin[Internet]. 2003[cited 20/11/2020];129(5).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.747

  14. Guarda AS. Treatment of anorexia nervosa: insights and obstacles. Physiology &behavior[Internet]. 2008[cited 20/11/2020];94(1).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.020

  15. Löwe B, Zipfel S, Buchholz C, Dupont Y, Reas DL, Herzog W. Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa in a prospective 21-year follow-up study. Psychological medicine[Internet]. 2001 [cited 20/11/2020];31(5). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170100407X

  16. Hjern A, Lindberg L, Lindblad F. Outcome and prognostic factors for adolescent female in-patients with anorexia nervosa: 9-to 4-year follow-up. The British Journal of Psychiatry[Internet]. 2006 [cited 20/11/2020]; 189(5).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018820

  17. Westmoreland P, Mehler PS. Caring for patients with severe and enduring eating disorders (SEED): Certification, harm reduction, palliative care, and the question of futility. Journal of Psychiatric Practice[Internet]. 2016 [cited 20/11/2020];22(4). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000160

  18. Wonderlich S, Mitchell JE, Crosby RD, Myers TC, Kadlec K, LaHaise K.et al. Minimizing and treating chronicity in the eating disorders: a clinical overview. International Journal of Eating Disorders[Internet]. 2012 [cited 20/11/2020];45(4). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20978

  19. Steinhausen HC. The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. American journal of Psychiatry[Internet]. 2002[cited 20/11/2020];159(8). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1284

  20. Broomfield C, Stedal K, Touyz S, Rhodes P. Labeling and defining severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: A systematic review and critical analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders[Internet]. 2017[cited 20/11/2020];50(6).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22715

  21. Hay P, Touyz S. Classification Challenges in the Field of Eating Disorders: Can Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa Be Better Defined? Journal of Eating Disorders[Internet]. 2018[cited 20/11/2020];6(1). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-018-0229-8

  22. Saeidi S, Fieldsend G, Morgan J. Managing anorexia nervosa in the community. Nursing times. 2013;109(33-34):12-14.

  23. Conti J, Rhodes P, Adams H. Listening in the dark: why we need stories of people living with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa. Journal of eating disorders[Internet]. 2016[cited 20/11/2020];4(1). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-016-0117-z

  24. Gaudiani JL, Brinton JT, Sabel AL, Rylander M, Catanach B, Mehler PS. Medical outcomes for adults hospitalized with severe anorexia nervosa: an analysis by age group. International Journal of Eating Disorders[Internet]. 2016[cited 20/11/2020];49(4). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22437

  25. Treasure J, Cardi V, Leppanen J, Turton R. New treatment approaches for severe and enduring eating disorders. Physiology &behavior[Internet]. 2015 [cited 20/11/2020]; 1(152). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.06.007

  26. Yager J. Managing Patients With Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa: When Is Enough, Enough?. The Journal of nervous and mental disease[Internet]. 2020[cited 20/11/2020];208(4).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001124

  27. Robinson P. Severe and enduring eating disorders: recognition and management. Advances in psychiatric treatment[Internet]. 2014[cited 20/11/2020];20(6). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011841

  28. Lacey JH, Sly R. Severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: Diagnosis, features, and radical new treatment approaches. The Wiley handbook of eating disorders. [Internet]. 2015[cited 20/11/2020]:142(56). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118574089.ch12

  29. Brewerton TD, Dennis A. Perpetuating factors in severe and enduring anorexia nervosa. In: Touyz S, le Grange D, Lacey H, Hay P, editors. Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: A clinician’s guide. New York: Routledge; 2016 p. 21-32

  30. Treasure J, Stein D, Maguire S. Has the time come for a staging model to map the course of eating disorders from high risk to severe enduring illness? An examination of the evidence. Early intervention in psychiatry[Internet]. 2015[cited 20/11/2020];9(3). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12170

  31. Westermair AL, Perrar KM, Schweiger U. Ein palliativer Ansatz für schwerste Anorexia nervosa? Der Nervenarzt[Internet]. 2020[cited 20/11/2020];91(5). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-020-00875-3

  32. Balon R, Motlova LB, Beresin EV, Coverdale JH, Louie AK, Roberts LW. A Case for Increased Medical Student and Psychiatric Resident Education in Palliative Care. Academic Psychiatry[Internet]. 2016[cited 20/11/2020];2(40). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-015-0479-6

  33. Lindblad A, Helgesson G, Sjöstrand M. Towards a palliative care approach in psychiatry: do we need a new definition? Journal of medical ethics[Internet]. 2019[cited 20/11/2020];45(1). Available from: Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-104944

  34. Trachsel M, Irwin SA, Biller-Andorno N, Hoff P, Riese F. Palliative psychiatry for severe and persistent mental illness. The Lancet Psychiatry[Internet]. 2016[cited 20/11/2020];3(3).Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00005-5

  35. Fernández JL, Herranz P, Segovia L. Comentarios sobre el artículo de Ramos y Robles: Sobre el rechazo de tratamientos en la anorexia: análisis crítico. Dilemata[Internet]. 2020 [citado 20/11/2020];31(31). Disponible en: https://www.dilemata.net/revista/index.php/dilemata/article/view/412000330/658

  36. Mina-Valdés A. Uso de las funciones de supervivencia en las ciencias sociales y en los estudios de población: Aplicación al caso de México. Papeles de población[Internet]. 2009 [citado 20/11/2020];15(61). Disponible en Disponible en http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S1405-74252009000300004&script=sci_arttext

  37. Clausen L, Larsen JT, Bulik CM, Petersen L. A Danish register‐based study on involuntary treatment in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders. [Internet]. 2018[cited 20/11/2020];51(11). Available from: Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22968

  38. Fernández-Hernández JL, Herranz-Hernández P, Segovia-Torres L. Rechazo del tratamiento para la anorexia nerviosa: opinión de los profesionales de la salud mental sobre voluntariedad y estrés de rol. Rev colomb psiquiatr. [Internet]. 2021 [citado 20/11/2020];50(2). Disponible en: Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.01.005




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com