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Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial, Colegio Mexicano de Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial, A.C.

2021, Número 2

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Rev Mex Cir Bucal Maxilofac 2021; 17 (2)


Principios básicos de la cirugía microvascular aplicados a la cirugía maxilofacial. Revisión bibliográfica

Reyes CEG, Garduño MJE

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 65
Paginas: 62-83
Archivo PDF: 786.56 Kb.


RESUMEN

El tratamiento de los defectos de la cabeza y el cuello tras un traumatismo facial, una infección o la resección de un tumor es un reto importante para la cirugía maxilofacial; por este motivo, es fundamental elegir la forma correcta de realizar esta reconstrucción; una de las opciones son los colgajos microvasculares, por lo que este artículo hace una recopilación bibliográfica con el fin de introducir al cirujano maxilofacial en los conceptos básicos de dicho procedimiento, siendo la piedra angular de los colgajos microvasculares, y así tener una herramienta más para poder aplicarlo en los casos que lo requieran, así como las ventajas e inconvenientes de las opciones de aumento disponibles, los instrumentos necesarios para la correcta práctica de la cirugía microvascular y los materiales inanimados y vivos. Se mencionarán los especímenes en los que se puede desarrollar la capacidad necesaria para realizar la cirugía microvascular, los vasos sanguíneos más utilizados en las anastomosis del área maxilofacial y, finalmente, las condiciones físicas y las consideraciones técnicas para realizar una anastomosis.


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