2006, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Arch Cardiol Mex 2006; 76 (4)
Cardiovascular risk factors in a sample of young mexican women
Martínez-Palomino G, Vallejo M, Huesca C, Álvarez LE, Paredes G, Lerma GC
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 401-407
PDF size: 104.65 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The present work describes the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in young mexican women. 96 women from 18 to 40 years of age were included. All of them were measured (height, waist and hip) and weighed, blood pressure was registered, laboratory exams were taken and a questionnaire was answered. Cardiovascular risk factors prevalence was estimated and the average concentrations of lipids and glucose and systolic and diastolic blood pressure were compared by age, BMI and WHI group. Of the studied women, 51% were overweight or obese and 51% had visceral obesity with a high prevalence of lipids abnormalities (hypoalphalipoproteinemia and hypertrigliceridemia), which increases progressively with age. Only 5% and 4% had normal to high systolic and dyastolic blood pressures and 7% had blood glucose › 110 mg/dL. In this sample of women with similar social, demographic, economic, and cultural characteristics, a high proportion was identified with body weight problems and lipids abnormalities, a frequent finding in Latin populations with multiple etiologies and associated with different cardiovascular risk factors.
REFERENCES
Posadas Romero C, Yamamoto Kimura L, Tapia Conyer R: Epidemiología de las dislipidemias en México. En: Dislipidemias y aterosclerosis. Posadas Romero C. México. Nueva Editorial Interamericana 1995: 117-130.
Zorrilla E: Factores de riesgo coronario en la población mexicana. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1985; 55: 405-409.
Velázquez-Monroy O, Rosas Peralta M, Lara Esqueda A, Pastelín Hernández G, Grupo ENSA. Attie F, et al: Hipertensión arterial en México: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional en Salud (ENSA) 2000. Arch Cardiol Mex 2002; 72: 71-84
Velázquez-Monroy O, Rosas Peralta M, Lara Esqueda A, Pastelín Hernández G, Sánchez-Castillón C, Attie F, et al: Prevalence and interrelations of noncommunicable chronic disease and cardiovascular risk factors in México. Outcomes from the National Health Survey 2000. Arch Cardiol Mex 2003; 73: 63-77.
Wenger NK: You´ve come a long way, baby. Cardiovascular health and disease in women problems and prospects. Circulation 2004; 109: 558-560.
Instituto de Estadística e Informática y Dirección General de Información en Salud. SSA: Principales causas de mortalidad en mujeres. Salud Publ Mex 2005; 47: 178.
National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute: Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report. Obes Res 1998; 6(Suppl 2): 51s-209s.
The Seventh Report of the Joint Nation Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 Report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560-2572.
Kaufer Horwitz M, Avila Rosas H: De la obesidad a la hipertensión. Cuadernos de Nutrición 2003; 26: 38-43.
The Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP): Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). National Cholesterol Education Program. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. National Institute of Health . NIH Publication No. 02-5215. September 2002: 3167, 3172.
Loria CT, Bus M, Carroll A, Looker M, McDowell C, Johnson, et al: Macronutrient intake among adult Hispanics: a comparison of Mexican American, Cuban American, and Mainland Puerto Ricans. Am J Public Health 1995; 85: 684-689.
Aguilar-Salinas CA, Olaiz G, Valles V, Rios-Torres JM, Gómez-Pérez FJ, Rull JA. Rojas R, et al: High prevalence of low HDL cholesterol concentrations and mixed hyperlipidemia in a Mexican nationwide survey. J Lipid Res 2001; 42: 1298-1307.
Fanghanel-Salmón G, Sánchez-Reyes L, Arellano-Montaño S, Valdés-Liaz E, Chavira-López J, Rascón-Pacheco RA: Prevalencia de factores de riesgo de enfermedad coronaria en trabajadores del Hospital General de México. Salud Publ Mex 1997; 39: 427-432.
Magro Ana M, Molinero E, Sáez Y, Narváez I, Sáez de Lafuente JP, Sagastoitia JD, et al: Prevalencia de los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres de Vizcaya. Rev Esp Cardiol 2003; 56: 783-788.
Baena JM, Del Val JL, Tomás J, Martínez JL, Martín R, González I, et al: Epidemiología de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y factores de riesgo en atención primaria. Rev Esp Cardiol 2005; 58: 367-373.
Mahley RW, Erhan -Palaoglu Z, Atak J, Dawson-Pepin AM, Langlois V, Cheung H, et al: Turkish heart study: lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. J Lipid Res 1995; 36: 839-859.
Encuesta Nacional de Enfermedades Crónico-Degenerativas (ENEC). Subsecretaría de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades 1993.
Dixon LB, Sudquist J, Winkleby M: Differences in energy, nutrients and food intakes in a US sample of Mexican American women and men: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 548-557.
Ventura HO, Mehra MR: The interaction of vascular stiffness and cardiovascular events in women: insights from the heart and estrogen/progestin replacement study. Chest 2005; 127: 1477-1480.