2019, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2019; 36 (2)
Tracheal Agenesis
Jiménez Y Felipe, Joel Higinio; Castillo- Aldaco, Juan D; Rascón- Alcántar A
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 102-107
PDF size: 312.99 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Tracheal Agenesis (AT) is a congenital condition and in most of the cases reported die immediately after birth. It is do-
cumented that some children with non-complete AT are treated with tracheostomy. The objective is a description of a
newborn with tracheal agenesis with an extrauterine survival of 6 hours, an autopsy was performed confirming the diag-
nosis of tracheal agenesis, a literature review is made. Clinical case present a male neonate, product of the second pregnancy
with pelvic presentation born by caesarean section, which develops respiratory failure and generalized cyanosis,
performing a tracheostomy, is sent to the Emergency Department of our Unit. Upon admission he presented irreversible
cardio-respiratory arrest to resuscitation maneuvers. Autopsy revealed AT. Few are the cases that have survived tracheal
agenesis, such as those referred to by Sankara y collaborators (1983), where only the upper part of the trachea was missing
and a tracheostomy was achieved at the immediate end. Some current embryological concepts are reviewed, as well
as the classification suggested by Faro and collaborators (1973). The treatment of Fonkalsrud y collaborators (1963) is
also mentioned for difficult cases. There is currently no definitive treatment for this congenital condition.
REFERENCES
Holinger LD, Volk MS, Tucker GF. Congenital lary- ngeal anomalies associated with tracheal agenesis. Ann Otorhinol Laryngol. 1987; 96: 505-508.
Mohammed H, West K, Bewick J, Wickstead M. Tra- cheal agenesis, a frightening scenario. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2016; 130(03), 314-317.
Sankara K, Bhagirath P, Bingham WT, Hjertaas R, Haight K. Tracheal atresia, proximal esophageal atresia and distal tracheoesophageal fistula: Report of two cases and review of literature. Pediatrics. 1983; 71(5): 821-823.
Ashcraft WK. Pediatric Surgery. 3a. ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunders; 2000, p. 348-49.
Kluth D, Steding G, Seidel W. The embriology of foregut malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 1987; 22(5): 389-392.
Metzger R, Wachowiak R, Kluth D. Embryology of the early foregut. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2011; 20(3): 136-144.
González RJL, Blasco FA. Agenesia traqueal. An Esp Pediatr. 1996; 45: 213-216.
Jones MC, Drut R. Agenesia de tráquea. Presentación de dos casos y revisión de la literatura. Patología. 1979; 17(Nov): 137-147.
Hedrick MC, Martínez FM, Filly RA, Flake AW, Harriso MR, Adzick NS. Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS): A potential for perinatal intervention. J Pediatr Surg. 1994; 29(2): 271-274.
Altman RP, Randolph JG, Seharing RB. Tracheal agenesis. J Pediatr Surg. 1972; 7: 112-118.
Fonkalsrud EW, Martelle RR, Maloney JV. Surgical treatment of tracheal agenesis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1963; 45: 520-525.
Sattler C, Chiao F, Stein D, Murphy D. Life-Saving Esophageal Intubation in Neonate With Undiagnosed Tracheal Agenesis: A Case Report. A&A Practi- ce. 2017; 9(1): 31-34.
Rovira J, Morales L, Tottermann M, Juliá V, Llau- radó F, Pérez PJ. Agenesis of the trachea. J Pediatr Surg. 1989; 24(11): 1126-1127.
Densmore JC, Oldham KT, Domínguez KM, Berdan ER, McCormick ME, Beste DJ et al. Neonatal eso- phageal trachealization and esophagocarinoplasty in the treatment of flow-limited Floyd II tracheal agene- sis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017; 153: e121-e125
Caliskan E. Management of tracheal agenesis with esophageal intubation can save lives: a reminder for anaesthesiologist and neonatologist. J Compr Ped. 2018; 9(3): e60388.
Grass B, Simma L, Reinehr M, Zimmermann U, Gysin C, Henze G, Cannizzaro V. Two case reports of unexpected tracheal agenesis in the neonate: 3 C’s beyond algorithms for difficult airway manage- ment. BMC Pediatr. 2017 8; 17(1): 49.