2020, Number 4
Aging and morbimortality from chronic diseases selected in the municipality of Rafael Freyre, Holguín, Cuba
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 1031-1047
PDF size: 412.51 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: In populations with high life expectancy, older people are more likely to develop chronic diseases.Objective: To relate population aging with morbimortality due to some selected chronic diseases in the municipality of Rafael Freyre, by 2030, and their possible incidence on health services.
Method: The compensating equation was used to calculate the population projection for 2030 and the prevalence and mortality rates to estimate morbimortality from some chronic diseases. A population projection for 2030 was made using a component projection that includes estimated birth, mortality and migration behavior till 2030. Morbidity rates for hypertension and diabetes mellitus and mortality for cancer and heart disease were applied to the predicted population to estimate the number of sick and dead.
Results: The calculations made estimate the increase in morbidity from high blood pressure of 26.1%, diabetes mellitus of 34.1% and mortality from heart disease will rise by 56.2% and from cancer, by 47.3%, in the municipality of Rafael Freyre for 2030 among the population aged 60 and over.
Conclusions: The aging of the population in the municipality of Rafael Freyre will cause an increase in morbidity and mortality due to chronic diseases, which will intensify the pressure on the existing health system.
REFERENCES
Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdel-Rahman O, et al. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017. A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol. 2019[citado 24/03/2020]; 5(12): 1749–1768. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2752381
Ahmed SH, Meyer HE, Kjøllesdal MK, Marjerrison N, Mdala I, Htet AS, et al. The prevalence of selected risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Hargeisa, Somaliland: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2019[citado 24/03/2020];878(2019). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7101-x
Miguel Soca PE, Rivas-Estévez M, Sarmiento-Teruel Y, Mariño-Soler AL, Marrero-Hidalgo M, Mosqueda-Batista L, et al. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Adults in Holguín, Cuba (2004–2013). MEDICC Review. 2016[citado 20/03/ 2019]; 18 (1-2): 28-33. Disponible en: https://www.scielosp.org/article/medicc/2016.v18n1-2/28-33/en/#
Miguel Soca PE, Sarmiento Teruel Y, Mariño Soler AL, Llorente Columbié Y, Rodríguez Graña T, Peña González M. Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y factores de riesgo en adultos mayores de Holguín. Rev Finlay. 2017 [citado 24/03/2020];7(3):155-167. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2221-24342017000300002&lng=es
Vázquez Ochoa EF, Feria González DO, Sánchez Montero IR, Portelles Rodríguez I. Proyección sociodemográfica del municipio Rafael Freyre al año 2030. Rev Nov en Pob.2017[citado 20 /03/2020];13(26): 107-118. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1817-40782017000200008&lng=es&tlng=es
Cruz Ortiz M, Pérez Rodríguez MC, Jenaro Río C, Torres Hernández EA, Cardona González EI, Vega Córdova V. Discapacidad, cronicidad y envejecimiento: la emergencia del cuidado ante la dependencia. Index Enferm. 2017 [citado 20/03/2020];26(1-2): 53-57. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962017000100012&lng=es
Aronow WS, Fleg Jl, Pepine CJ, Artinian NT, Bakris G, Brown AS, et al. ACCF/AHA 2011 Expert Consensus Document on Hypertension in the Elderly: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents. Circulation. 2011[citado 24/03/2020];123(21):2434-2506. Disponible en : https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/cir.0b013e31821daaf6