2020, Number 36
<< Back Next >>
Inv Ed Med 2020; 9 (36)
Biostatistics Teaching in Medical Schools: Towards Comprehensive Training
Bautista-Gómez AJ, Millán-Alanís JM, de la Cruz-de la Cruz C, González-Martínez A, Velasco-Sepúlveda BH, Álvarez-Villalobos NA
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 52-57
PDF size: 437.09 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The advance in scientific information and
the consequent statistical complexity has generated a
greater demand for the critical reading abilities in professionals
and students.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence
of the presence of a medical statistics subject in the
curricula of the general medical professional in Mexico.
Method: A thorough search was made of the study plans
of the 158 schools of medicine of the country listed by the
Mexican Council for Accreditation of Medical Education
(COMAEM). Four researchers analyzed independently
and by duplicates the curricular plans of each school to
extract information regarding the impartation of subjects
related to medical statistics and scientific investigation.
Results: A total of 148 (97.3%) study plans were found,
from which 67 (45.2%) included at least one subject of
medical statistics throughout the whole study program.
No significant differences were observed in the proportion
of the impartation of the subject between COMAEM
approved or disapproved faculties as well as with public
or private ones.
Conclusions: With the previously mentioned data, it is
suggested that teaching of medical statistics in medical
schools in the country is still insufficient. Incorporating
this topic in the obligatory formation of medical students
would increase their capacity for critical appraisal of scientific
information.
REFERENCES
Montori VM, Guyatt GH. Progress in Evidence-Based Medicine. JAMA. 2008;300(15):1814.
Vujaklija A, Hren D, Sambunjak D, Vodopivec I, Ivaniš A, Marušić A, et al. Can Teaching Research Methodology Influence Students Attitude Toward Science? Cohort Study and Nonrandomized Trial in a Single Medical School. J Investig Med. 2010;58(2):282-6.
Hren D, Lukic IK, Marusic A, Vodopivec I, Vujaklija A, Hrabak M, et al. Teaching research methodology in medical schools: students attitudes towards and knowledge about science. Med Educ. 2004;38:81-6.
General Medical Council. Outcomes for graduates 2018. [consultado 03 Jun 2020]. Disponible en: https://www. gmc-uk.org/-/media/documents/dc11326-outcomes-forgraduates- 2018_pdf-75040796.pdf
Freeman JV, Collier S, Staniforth D, Smith KJ. Innovations in curriculum design: A multi-disciplinary approach to teaching statistics to undergraduate medical students. BMC Med Educ. 2008;8:28.
Castro EM. Bioestadística aplicada en investigación clínica: conceptos básicos. Rev. Méd. Clín. Las Condes. 2019;30:50- 65.
West CP, Ficalora RD. Clinician attitudes toward biostatistics. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(8):939-943.
Gebbie KM, Rosenstock L, Hernandez LM. Who will keep the public healthy?: educating public health professionals for the 21st Century. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C.; 2003.
Association of American Medical Colleges. Trends in Medical School Graduates’ Perceptions of Instruction in Population-Based Medicine. [consultado 25 Feb 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.aamc.org/system/files/reports/1/ aibvol2no1.pdf
Ilic D, Forbes K. Undergraduate medical student perceptions and use of Evidence Based Medicine: a qualitative study. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10:58.
Looney SW, Grady CS, Steiner RP. An update on biostatistics requirements in U.S. medical schools. Acad Med. 1998;73(1):92-4.
Fielding S, Poobalan A, Prescott G, Marais D, Aucott L. Views of medical students: what, when and how do they want statistics taught? Scott Med J. 2015;60(4):164-9.
Arnold LD, Braganza M, Salih R, Colditz GA. Statistical Trends in the Journal of the American Medical Association and Implications for Training across the Continuum of Medical Education. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(10).
Windish DM, Huot SJ, Green ML. Medicine Residents Understanding of the Biostatistics and Results in the Medical Literature. JAMA. 2007;298(9):1010.
Hannigan A, Hegarty AC, Mcgrath D. Attitudes towards statistics of graduate entry medical students: the role of prior learning experiences. BMC Med Educ. 2014;14(1).
Stanisavljevic D, Trajkovic G, Marinkovic J, Bukumiric Z, Cirkovic A, Milic N. Assessing Attitudes towards Statistics among Medical Students: Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Version of the Survey of Attitudes Towards Statistics (SATS). Wicherts JM, editor. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(11).