2020, Number 2
Characterization of patients with peripheral arterial disease treated with autologous mononuclear cells
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 1-16
PDF size: 208.34 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Low limbs´ arterial occlusive disease is associated with a high rate of amputations and risk of death. Regarding that, regenerative medicine has proven satisfactory results.Objective: To characterize patients with peripheral arterial disease in the low limbs which have been treated with autologous mononuclear cells.
Methods: It was carried out a prospective longitudinal research in “Arnaldo Milián Castro” Hospital in the period from January, 2015 to December, 2017. From a population of 61 patients, it was intentionally selected by criteria a sample of 52 individuals.
Results: The average age was 66,9 ± 8,2 and 69,2% were men. The main vascular risk factors were smoking habit, hypercholesterolemia and arterial hypertension. The level of occlusion showed predominance of femoro-popliteal and the bad output tractus was the main cause of non-revascularization. Cell viability was high and it was achieved a significant change in Fontaine stages. The beginning of a clinical improvement happened between the first and the second month in most of the cases. In some patients were open post-surgical possibilities and it was obtained great tisular reperfusion.
Conclusions: The implant of autologous mononuclear cells in patients with peripheral arterial disease of low limbs represents a useful and effective new strategy of therapeutic angiogenesis which opens new treatment perspectives.
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